========Births from Adam
-1---*Adam
lived 930 years
died 216 yrs. before the birth of Noah
*2.Seth = Adam's 3rd son (Adam and Eve
had many children. But notably,
Cain and Abel; where out of jealousy,
Cain killed younger brother Abel.
Seth fathered "NOAH"; seth being another son
of Adam and Eve.
Seth lived 912 years
Seth knew Noah for 34 years before he died
*3 Methuselah (4th great grandson of Seth)
lived 969 years
Methuselah knew Adam 243 years*
Methuselah knew Seth 355 years
*4Lemech (son of Methuselah)
lived 777 years (died before his father)
he is the father of Noah*
died 5 years before the flood
-----*5Noah lived 950 years
(NOAH was the 9th generation of Adam&Eve)
(Methuselah knew Noah 600 years and
died the year of the flood.)
NOAH Talked with his father, Lemech 595 years
(Noah's father is LEMECH)
*NOAH has three sons; but Noah
condemned Ham and Canaan descendents of Ham.
Noah does not mention Japheth.
NOAH favors his son, "SHEM"; whom fathers "ABRAHAM".
(Abraham is descendent of SHEM; of Noah).
6Shem (seminites-asians); favored by NOAH-ancestor of Abraham;
7HAM (Africa; Cham)-cursed by NOAH to be enslaved;
(Noah curses Ham and Canaan descendents of Ham)
---From Noah's three sons after the FLOOD;
(WICKEDNESS from Adam/Eve's descendents up
until Noah's Arc was to be destroyed
during the FLOOD; 8 survivors
of NOAH and his family restarted HUMAN RACE)
8 Japheth (Europe;Lafeth).
********The Bible is based on descendents from
NOAH's Three sons (and their wives);
*1of3
SHEM *blessed;(seminites);5 sons of SHEM
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sons_of_Noah
- Shem; father of Far East; China-Korea, India;
NOAH as Chinese "EMPEROR YAO"
-Arabs
emerges Middle East
-Islam/Muslim influenced Turkey/Ancient Egypt
Seminite-Jew-Ancestry.
-Middle Peoples;
Shem means RENOWN/Name/Prosperity.
-Seminite-Asian-Jews;CHINESE/KOREAN/India-descendents
of SHEM-Arpachshad
(aka mixed Semites;Turkey-Ancient Egypt)
^Elam; son of Shem; PERSIA, IRan*.
*Aryan; aka IRAN; mixed Semites and Japhethites!
--- ^^^Ashur; ORTHODOX JEWish Founder
(son of SHEM; Assyria
-Root of JEWs from ASHUR TRIBE)
- NE India, Assyria,Bangladesh,Tripura.
--------Ashur Tribe; Orthodox-Jew-founder.
^Arpachshad or ARPHAXAD; son of SHEM;
"Arabia"
second temple, Euphrates.
(mixed Abraham and JOKTAN);
- Cainan-son of Arpachshad
-shelah-son of Arpachshad
or son of Cainan
-Eber; son of shelah(Salah)
(Abraham descendent thru Eber
thru Noah's son,Shem)...
-Peleg; son of Eber-Directly linked to Noah
-Abraham via SHAM.
-Joktan; son of Eber.
*13 Sons of Joktan;
Almodad-Elmodad;Indian, sheleph, Hazarmaveth-Arab
Jerah, Hadoram, Uzal,, Diklah-Deklah-gedrosian
, Obal-Scythians, Abimael-Hyrcanian,
sheba, Ophir-armenian, Havilah, Jobab.
^LUD; son of SHEM; E. Anatolia;Lydia.
^Aram; son of Shem;SYRIANS
Uz-son of Aram-Palestine
Hul-son of Aram-Armania
Gether-son of Aram-Bactrians
Mash-son of Aram-MESh/MESA
---------------------
*2of3;JAPHETH's 7 sons'descendents;of Indo-EUROPE.
aka caucasians.
aka Greeks; Josephus.
Japheth/Josephus=Lafeth; European;
*Three GOMER's sons ;Noah's grandsons
GOMER-Ashkenazi-Germany -Wales-Britain-France
Gomer-riphath; France/Spain
Gomer-Togarmah; Turkey, Ancient Armenia
^MAGOG;Son of Japheth;
-Ukraine, Romania
-
^Madai;son of Japheth Nw Iran (844BC)
-India
-Persia
-Iran
^Javan;son of Japheth; "GREEK Tribes"-Ionians.
-Elishah; Son of Javan
-Aegean people;Elis;
NW Peloponnesos
/ Ellis of Phthia
-Tarshish ; son of Javan.
(southern Spain/Italian)
-Kittim; descendent of Javan;
of Cyprus.
- Dodanim or Rodanim; descendent of Javan;
(coast of Asia Minor)-Aegean Island of RHODES
^Elisa; son of Japheth;
Greek SEPTUAGINT
*may be same as "Elisha-son of Javan.
^^ Tubal; son of Japheth-three tongues of Europe.
(Europe Italians,spain, and Portugal; part of Ashkenazi-Europe)
^Meshech; son of Japheth;
people roving the Mediterranean Sea
MOSCOW
Georgia
^Tiras; son of Japheth ;
(700BC;sea people; 13th century
TALMUD; Persians)
Yugoslaia
Macedonia
=================
*3of3
Ham and his four sons;
Ham,father of Caanans; Noah's curse
on Ham and caanan Descendents
to be slaved to
other two sons' descendents;
(CHAM-Africa/
Hamitic; Southern People);Ham means warm.
^Cush; son of HAM. (Egypt-1970BC)
-Seba; son of Cush;Ethiopia, Yemen/Africa
-Havila; son of Cush;Red Sea,Arabia
-Sabtah;son of cush; Yemen
-Raamah; son of Cush; Persian Gulf+Arabia
-Sheba;son of Raamah; Red sea
-Dedan; son of Raamah; Saudi Arabia
-Sabtechah;son of CUSH; Sabaiticum,Eritrea.
-NIMROD; son of CUSH-hunter;Assyria.
(ancient Babel-Babylon,Akkad,Sumer,Assyria,Babylonia)
^MIZRAIM; son of Ham;upper/lower EGYPT.
-Ludim;descendent of Mizraim; Libya
- Anamim; descendent of MIZraim;
Cyrene,Libya.
-Lehabim; descendent of mizraim;Libya
-Naphtuhim;of mizraim;memphis Egypt
-Pathrusim;of Mizraim;southern Egypt
-Casluhim ; of Mizraim;Philistim
-Caphtorim;ofMizraim;NE Egypt
^ PHUT; son of HAM; W.Egypt, Phoenicia
Libyans.
--Curse of Canaan's descendents as slaves;
Palestine=Canaan.
^ CANAAN, son of HAM; Eastern Mediterranean
(Israel,Lebanon,Syria)
-Sidon;son of Canaan;Phoenician
- HETH;son of canaan;hatti; Anatolia
- Jebusite; of Canaan; Jerusalem.
-Amorite; Jordan, Euphrates Rivers
-Girgasites
-Hivite
- Arkite
-Sinite; Syria
- Arvadite; Syria
- Zemarite; Zemar
- Hamathite; Hamath.
^Africans; sons of Ham-
of CUSH(E.Africa), (Yoruba)
-Semitic-Cush; Egypt,Berber,Chadic,Omotic
----------------------
(^6)
*"Shem" ; Asia; is one of three sons of Noah
(father of all Semites;Middle East/Asia)
lived 600 years
talked with Methuselah 98 years*
lived after the flood 502 years
*9Eber or Heber (great-grandson of Shem;
one of three Noah's sons)
lived 464 years
knew both Noah and Shem
*10Terah (3 x great grandson of Eber/Heber;
was descendent of one of Noah's sons named SHEM.)
lived 205 years
130 yrs old when Abraham is born
talked with both Noah and Shem
======================Noah dies before birth of Abraham.
-------------*Abraham (Abram son of Terah)
Abraham married his half sister,Sarah.
(sarah and Abraham had same father; Terah.
Sarah's mother was second wife of Terah.
Abraham's mother was first wife of Terah.
Abraham lived 175 years
(Abraham was descendent of one of NOAH's
three sons named, SHEM).
Abraham's first wife was "SARAH"*
Abraham knew Shem; son of Noah 150 years
(Abraham is related to Noah thru Noah's son Shem
; Noah's son 'Shem' fathered generations of Abraham's
ancestors; Seminites-Middle East/Asia.)
*Noah died 2 yrs. before Abraham was born-----------
(Abraham is descendent of
one of three Noah's sons named, SHEM.)
*Heber outlives Abraham by 4 years
-----------------------------------
-------------**Isaac (son of Abraham* and Sarah)
Isaac lived 180 years.
Isaac fathers MOSES.
Isaac's first wife was "REBEKAH".
Isaac and Rebekah are parents of Jacob and Esau.
Isaac knew Shem (son of Noah) 50 years*
ISaac fathers "Jews"
Isaac is called, "Israel";
Isaac represents "Isralites".
Isaac fathers a son, ASHER
who's mixed tribe becomes
ancestors of JEWS-of ASHER Tribe.
-----------------------------------
*Abraham's first born son was Ishmael;
ISHMAEL fathers "Islam"/"Muslims".
Ishmael was born in Canaan.
Ishmael died in Arabia at age of 137.
Ishmael's mother was Abraham's wife
Sarah's Egyptian servant, Hagar;
Hagar was "Pharaoh's Daughter";
Hagar,Sarah's servant, became
Abraham's second wife.
Ishmael fathered SEMITICs (Middle East/Asia).
(Ishmael inherited "Islam-Arabs"
after being 'outcasted'
when Isaac was born.)
-Ishmael was granted 12 princes.
"make a nation of the son of bondwoman"
since Ishmael was Abraham's descendant.
-Ishmael was circumcised at age 13.
- Ishmael at age 14 was
freed; Ishmael and his mother Hagar was freed.
-Ishmael did not inherit Abraham's house.
-G-d blessed Ishmael, the archer.
-Ishmael settled in Egypt; had 12 sons.
-Ishmael's son Kedar fathered the Qedarites;
Muhammad's ancestor.
-Ishmael; the ancestor of Arabs and Turks.
==================================
*Abraham's son Isaac was born
after Ishmael.
Isaac was borne to Sarah; Abraham's
FIRST Wife. (Isaac inherited Abraham's house)
Judaism was inherited to Isaac.
"for in Isaac your seed shall be called"...
Sarah, Abraham's first wife,
disapproved of "Ishmael" being
'sexually immortal', 'idolatry',
'murderous'.
Sarah also worried "Ishmael"
being the first born would
take "Isaac's inheritance'.
--------------*up until
the time of Abraham; after
the Noah's Arc; Israelites-Jewish-
ancestors
enslaved "Egypt/Roman Empire-Ancestors".
-----------------------------------
*Sarah is a jealous wife of Abraham;
Sarah has a maid
named Hagar (Egyptian Pharoah's daughter);
Abraham
and maid Hagar
are parents of Ishmael**.
(Ishmael was 'casted out' by NOAH
due to birth of Isaac.
Isaac was borne of Sarah and Abraham).
=======================================
Bethuel - aramean man.
Bethuel's youngest son of Nahor and Milcah.
Bethuel's nephew of Abraham.
Bethuel's son is LABAN.
Bethuel's daughter is REBEKAH (rebekah is wife of Isaac)
---------------
Laban's father was BETHUEL.
Laban's sister was Rebekah.
Laban's sister Rebekah was married to Isaac.
Leban's sister's son was Jacob.
Jacob's uncle was Laban.
Jacob was Leban's nephew.
LAban married four of his daughters to Jacob.
Laban's daughter Leah was First wife of Jacob.
Laban's daughter Rachel was Second wife of Jacob.
Laban's daughter Bilhah was 'concubine' of Jacob.
Laban's daughter Zilpah was 'concubine' of Jacob.
Leah,Rachel,Bilhah,Zilpah ; four
siblings-sisters had same father; Laban.
Laban likes 'gold jewelry'.
Laban's riches increased by his
manipulation of Jacob using his daughters as bait.
Knowing Jacob favored Rachel, Laban
tricked Jacob to marry Leah.
Then Jacob had to work longer
for Laban to gain Rachel as second wife.
------------------
Isaac (inherited Judaism from Abraham).
(Isaac was born in Canaan and died in Canaan)
Isaac and Rebekah had twin sons;
twins Esau and Jacob.
Esau was older twin to Jacob.
Jacob held onto Esau's heel at birth.
Isaac's wife was Rebecca. Rebecca's great-uncle is Abraham.
Rebecca was sister of "LABAN".
Rebecca's twin son Jacob marries
two of "HER BROTHER-Laban"'s daughters;
Leah and Rachel.
Leah is older sister of Rachel.
Leah and Rachel are daughter's of LABAN.
LABAN is brother of REBECCA.
Rebecca is mother of Jacob.
-----------------
Isaac's father, Abraham, ordered
Isaac to marry Abraham's relatives instead of local Canaanite.
Isaac and Rebekah were parents of twins Jacob and Esau.
*INCEST; Jacob married his mother, Rachel-his father Isaac's
first wife.
--------------
Jacob studied as he reached adulthood.
Rebecca loved Jacob more than his twin Esau.
Upon Abraham's death; Jacob prepared mourning meal of
lentil stew for his father, Isaac.
Jacob has twin brother named Esau.
Jacob's favorite WIFE was "Rachel".
Jacob was Rachel's first cousin.
Rachel was REBEKAH's NIECE.
Jacob's first wife was LEAH (rachel's older sister).
*Leah's maid, zilpah, was Leah's sister
(Leah's father was also Zilpah's father; LABAN.)
(LABAN was the father of Jacob's wives;
Rachel,Leah,Zilpah-all three
were daughters of LABAN.)
Leah (Laban's daughter) was Jacob's first wife.
Rachel was jacob's second
wife-his favorite (younger sister of Leah;daughter of Laban).
Jacob's concubine was Leah's Maid,ZILPAH.
ZilPah births two sons for JACOB; Asher and GAD.
(Jacob's wife zilpah was Leah's maid and sister.)
Jacob's parents are Isaac and Rebekah.
Jacob (Jacob was called Israel's patriarch;
leader of Israel nation)
--Jacob's children have different mothers;
*Asher -son of Jacob and Zilpah;
(founder ofJEWish people from Asher Tribe;
Asher is descendent of Isaac; of
Abraham and his first wife Sarah)-Asher's
GAD's younger brother;born of Zilpah;
Jews-Asher Tribe people were
'not entirely-Israelite-origin'.
Asher is responsible in
selling his half-brother
Joseph to slavery in Egypt.
In consequence of Asher selling Joseph
as slave to EGYPT; JACOB takes his children
and exiles to Egypt until Exodus to join
his son, Joseph.
(Asher Repeating Pattern is; 1.due to sin; get exiled to strange land.
2. become a servant in the strange land.
3. afflicted by the strange land-owners.
4. gain wealth from strange land.
5. Return to "promised land".
*Gad-Asher's brother-born of jacob and Zilpah.
*~Joseph-favorite son of Jacob and Rachel was sold
to slavery by half-brother Asher.
*Benjamin-son of Jacob and Rachel.
*Jacob and Leah were parents of;
~Dinah~(Dinah is raped by Canaanites
whom her brothers Levi and Simeon
avenges her), Reuben, ~simeon~,
~LEVI~(Ancestor to Chinese-Korean
jews),
Judah, Issachar, Zebulun
(Jacob punished killings done by
Levi and Simeon revenging their
sister's rape; Simeon Tribe
were traveling teachers to earn income.
Levi Tribe lived on donations.)
*Jacob and Bilhah parented;
Dan and Naphtali.
-I.-Jacob took his family and
moved to Egypt and lived well
until death of
JOSEPH (Joseph was Jacob's favorite son).
with Joseph's death, Pharoah
"enslaved" Israelites.
--II--Moses led Israelites
out of Egyptian slavement.
(Jacob's descendents;aka Israel's
12 tribes
led by Joshua
reenter Canaan; given
Moses led Israelites out of Egypt and
many years passed before attempting
to resettle in Canaan;Joseph's
slavery motivated the move to Egypt.
Joseph's death brought
slavement of Israelites
in Egypt.
Moses helped
lead Exodus out of
Egyptian slavement;
12 tribes re-enter Canaan headed by Joshua
and later SAUL ruled over the 12 Tribes);
1Reuben-east of dead sea.
2~simeon-teacher@ Beersheba~
supported David and not saul's son.
3~judah-of jerusalem and Hebron~
supported David instead of Saul's son.
*David beat Saul's son ;
David ruled from Hebron
and then from Jerusalem.
David's death led to
his son Solomon.
However,after Solomon's death,
unrest came to the tribes.
*Judah and Benjamin
were the only southern
loyalty to David's rule.
**Just Judah and Benjamin
stayed in the south
while keeping
loyal to David's rule.
ALL other ten tribes
succeeded to
dynasties.
4issachar-byNaphtali
5zebulun-by Asher
6Benjamin in Jericho
*After Solomon's death;
Benjamin and Judah of the south
stayed loyal to David's rule.
7Dan-North of Naphtali
8Naphtali-@Sea of Chinnereth
9Ephraim*(joseph's son)-at Shiloh/Bethel
(Shilohhoused Ark of Covenant by family of
Priestly Eli.
Without Joseph, Ephraim
and Manasseh are seperate tribes.
10Manasseh*(joseph's son)-at Megiddo/Mt.Camel
LEVI and Joseph represent ONE Tribe.
11Gad-at Gilead/Jordan River
12Asher(he is founder of Jews; he sold his brother
Joseph* into slavery)-alongside the Great Sea
North of Manesseh
-----------
Jacob lived 147 years
Jacob knew Abraham 20 years
(jacob's father was Isaac.Jacob's mother
was Rebekah. Jacob had older twin brother
named Esau)
(Jacob was SHY and SIMPLE; heir of Israel;
**One of the 12 TRIBES of ISRAEL
from JACOB's descendents
; ASHER Tribe people of ISRAEL;one of
Jacob's son Asher's tribe will become JEWS.)***********
(*Traits of ASHER TRIBE of ISRAEL-aka Jews include;
*Ancestors of JEWS
are mixed people of Israel descending from Asher Tribe;
Asher Tribe comes from Jacob's Son named Asher;
* Asher took part in selling
his brother, Joseph, into SLAVERY.
*Asher's his four sons+daughter born in Canaan;
migrates to EGYPT-all descendents
remain in Egypt til EXODUS>
*ASHER is blessed by "his dying father-Jacob";
"(jacob's)bread shall be fat,..yield royal dainties"
Genesis49:20; Jacob blesses Asher before dying.
------------------------------
Esau; twin brother of Jacob.
Esau (aka Edomites; Isaac's
favorite son marries
his father's half brother-Ishmael's daughter).
Esau took two HITTITE wives worshipping idols.
Esau's wife Judity was of Beeri.
Esau's other wife Basemath was of Elon.
Esau's third wife, Adah (daughter
of Ishmael)gave birth to "ELIPHAZ".
Esau's father, Isaac, was
said to have been blinded
due to Esau's two wives'
burning of incents to worhip idols.
*Isaac favored first born twin, Esau.
At old age, blind Isaac, wanted
to bless Esau. However,
Isaac's wife, Rebecca, set to
place Jacob in Esau's place.
Isaac was tricked into
giving blessing intended for
his favorite Esau to Isaac on
'deception' set up by his wife Rebecca
(rebecca favored Jacob over his twin
brother Esau).
**Upon Esau's pleading, Isaac
realizing the deception by Jacob
said to Esau; "1.By thy sword thou shall live,
2.and shalt serve thy brother Jacob;
3. Yet, time will pass
4. when thou will have dominion,
5. Thou, Esau, shalt cast off Jacob from thy neck.
***However, after Isaac promised Esau; Esau
filled with hatred toward Jacob.
1. Jacob made Esau switch birth-order for Lentil-Stew.
2. Then Jacob took the blessing meant for Esau.
3. So, Esau vowed to kill Jacob once Isaac died.
4. Rebecca saw Esau's hatred toward Jacob.
5. Rebecca sent Jacob to her brother, Laban.
6. Esau,seeing his two wives did not please his father,
took third wife - daughter of his father's
half-brother, Ishmael.Ishmael died before the wedding;
Ishmael died before his half brother Isaac (both sons of
Abraham; but different mothers).
7. Jacob married four daughters of his uncle,Laban.
8. When Jacob returned to Canaan; his mother had already died.
Esau was foreseen to serve his younger twin, jacob.
*After Abraham's death; hungry Esau
returned from the fields and asked "Jacob"
for taste of "lentil Stew" made
for their father Isaac.
(First mention of quiet Isaac being bad
and Esau portrayed as hard-working
laborer with wild/idolatry streak)
*Not so bright Esau agrees
to "Jacob's" proposition;
in exchange for "taste of Lentil stew",
Esau would
allow his younger twin,Jacob,
to exchange their birth-order.
Isaac loved Esau more than Esau's twin Jacob.
Esau hunted and less spiritual than his
twin brother,Jacob.
Esau came before his twin Jacob.
Esau is portrayed "as bad"; worshipper of idols.
Esau is Jacob's twin; Esau was born
ahead of his twin brother Jacob.
(Esau is "man of the field;
reddish skin,hairy,hunter, rough")
======================================
---!!--------*Canaan's incest-sins-visible thru Levi's
offsprings; Jochebed(levi's daughter)
weds her brother Kohath(levi's son)
-----------Moses' birth is during
Egypt's superiority over Israelites.........
Jechebed is mother of Moses
and daughter of LEVI.
Amram was son of KOHATH-
Kohath was Levi's son.
Kohath's mother is daughter of
Aram; Milkah.
AMRAM was mother of MOses.
KOHATH was one of four divisions of LIVITES.
Levi's son was Kohath.
Levi's daughter was Jechebed.
Kohath and Jechebed were siblings.
Kohath's son was Amram.
Kohath's sister, Jechebed, had
a child with her brother's son, AMRAM.
Moses was born from Jechebed and AMRAM.
Jechebed was aunt of Amram.
Jechebed was wife of nephew,Amram.
Jechebed lived in Egypt.
In Egypt, Israel-Isaac's descendents were enslaved.
Egyptian Pharaoh ordered killing
of all Israel Sons.
Moses was adopted by Pharoah's daughter.
Moses grows up to lead Iraelites out of Egypt
as Exodus Leader.
-------------
*Levi (son of Jacob and first wife Leah)
knew Isaac about 45 years*
knew *Amram; father of Moses; who was his grandson*
Levi was great grandfather of Moses
Levi passed on the oral history to his grandson Amran*
*Descendents of Levi in Korean history
during Three Kingdom-era...before1443 of Korean History.
Levi's offsprings
cause FOUR MAIN Divisions of Levites.
Levi's offsprings were;
!Kohath *
Merari
Gershon
!Jochebed*
-----!!!!!!!!!!!!! siblings marry;Kohath+Jochebed;
son and daughter of LEVI marry!!!!!!!!!!!
!Kohath - one of Levi's sons.
*Kohath was born in Canaan.
!Kohath marries his father's SISTER; Jochebed.
KOHATH's three children are;
*Amram !(Jochebed, amram's mother; also wife; INCEST
of mother-Jochebed and son-Amram;
given Jochebed married her brother
Amram; Amram's sister,Jochebed,becomes
his wife who in turn sleeps with their son.
*Izhar
*Hebron
--------
Jochebed; Daughter of LEVI.
Jochebed;she was mother of "MOSES,Miriam,Aaron".
Jochebed; she was wife of Amram.
----------------
Amram (born in Egypt)
Amram's wife was Jochebed.
*Amram was father of Moses, Aaron, Miriam.
*Amram was son of KOHATH
(Kohath was one of Levi's sons; born in Canaan)
----------------
-----Moses (son of Amram; son of Kohath; son of Levi)
*Moses received 10 commandments from G-d.
Moses led enslaved jews out of Egypt.
(Moses' father was Amram)
(Moses' mother was Jochebed)
Lived 120 years
brother of Aaron who knew their father approx. 65 years*
Moses receives the Oral Tradition from God and is commanded to write the first 5 books of the Old Testament.
==================================================
-----Muttalib (from a tribe in Madinah; died in 578)
(Muttalib took care of Muhammad til his death)
(Muttalib thru his father's side links
his geneaology to Ishmael and therefore to Abraham)
(Muttalib's son, AbdAllah, died four months
before birth of Muhammad in 570.)
--------------Muhammad had THIRTEEN Wives.
(Muhammad was descendent of Ishmael of Abraham
and his second wife)
(Muhammad was born in 570);
Muhammad's grandfather was MUTTALIB.
MUttalib was one of the ANCESTORS of Sahaba.
Sahaba was Muhammad's companions.
(Muhammad's father died before he was born)
(Muhammad's mother died before his grandfather Muttalib.
Muhammad's grandfather died after his mother's death)
*MOHE; aka Kingdom of Saudi-Arabia
(became unified Kingdom in 1932)
(oil was discovered in 1936)
http://www.mohe.gov.sa/en/studyinside/aboutKSA/Pages/default.aspx
- Prophet Mohammed of Islam was born in Arabia
(born in 570AD)
-Holy cities of Islam; ( Mecca, Medina)
-Arabia 'for centuries' influenced
;(India/Egypt/Phoenicia-China-Europe)
------------------------------------
*G-d have mercy;
a. Zionist-Jews are not Judaism-Jews
Zionist-Jews had following names during WWI;
Jewish Communist Labour Party (Poalei Zion)
Jewish Communist Party (Poalei Zion)
Jewish Communist Union (Poalei Zion)
Agudat Israel Workers (Poalei Agudat Yisrael)
Mifleget Poale Zion VeHaHugim HaMarksistim beEretz Yisrael
Labour Zionism
Gordonia
Farband
Jewish left
b. Zionist-Jews started in political rally around 1900's.
c. Zionist in Kobe,Japan (NY Zionist gave 100million US dollar to Japan
to fund Japan's war against Russia-invasion of KOREA-attack on Manchuria,China)
d. Zionist in Kobe,Japan partnered with Soviet-Union-controlled Nazi
movement to take over POLAND.
e. zionist are reponsible to 'mass genocide of KOREANS' by financing
Japan
f. zionist are responsible for innocent Judaism-Jews' death
in JEWISH-CONCENTRATION CAMPS; Zionist Jews caused deaths of Judaism-Jews.
G. Zionist-Jews http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poale_Zion
are DIFFERENT from
Judaism-Jews http://www.jewsnotzionists.org/differencejudzion.html .
H. Left-ZIONIST supported COMMUNISM of SOVIET UNION during WWI.
Yet, around 1919, SOVIET UNION started seperating from radical
LEFT-ZIONIST extremists.
I. ZIONIST-Jews (different from Judaism-Jews)
were murderers and thus "SOVIET-UNION-controlled-Nazi"
fought them. THUS, JEWISH CONCENTRATION CAMPS by Nazis
were attempts to contain the "RADICAL-LEFT-WING-COMMUNIST-ZIONS"
hiding out in KOBE, Japan while 'innocent-Judaism-Jews'
paid the price of CRIMES-done-by-Zionists.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poale_Zion
--------------------------
Annual Marathon in KOREA; inquire about the Marathon by ;
phone : 05-50-331-0523 (S.Korea)
email : knowhow@knowhow.or.kr
Marathon Location; 경남 김해시 봉황동; 화포천 일원(출발지 : 봉하마을)
BONGHA VILLAGE, Kihm-haeh, South KOREA.
http://www.xn--o80b37in2buzbww1d6qf.org/html/03/02.asp
TRUTH Will ALWAYS be revealed thru HISTORY.::
HISTORY will bring justice to the innocently haunted victims of the past and present...
*Truth will always be revealed and JUSTICE will come to the innocently haunted victims of the past and present
Never forget....
KOREAN.
Koreans were peaceful, civilized, scholarly, and hard-working
society reigning over Manchuria,China during the CHINESE Qing-DYNASTY
constantly bombarded EUROPEANS unwelcomingly
invading KOREA.
Ultimately, the chaotic European Influence
in Japan where there was constant civil war among
Japanese made KOREA as a SCAPEGOAT
to redirect JAPANESE chaos to calmness.
Jap Government rechanneled Jap
society to join as one in ENSLAVING/Torturing/
Unmentionably demeaning to KOREANS
only for the sole purpose of
"JAP Selfishiness".
KOREANS were SUPERIOR in
Intellect, CIVILITY, talent, skills, Cohesiveness,
and had RICH tradition of ROYALTY.
Japs in envy and unmentionably
demeaning evilness made
KOREA their target of Jap Cruelty.
Joseon-KOREA was ruined
by Japs from 1905-1910,
1910-1945, 1945-1953, 1953-
present day2013 by Japs partnership with USA
preventing reunification of KOREA.
World HISTORY - TIMELINE
1555-2013
.......................
1555 Spanish documentation of Hawaii.
1776 - USA
1778 - James Cook names Hawaii, "sandwich islands"
1778- First Chinese arrive in Hawaii.
1788- More chinese arrive in Hawaii.
1789- Chinese lived peacefully with Chief Kamehameha.
Chinese men married Hawaiians.
1806 - First Japanese arrive in Hawaii.
Japanese built Japanese Schools.
Japanese men preferred to marry Japanese.
1810 - Hawaii ruled by King Kamehameha I
1815 - Russian in Hawaii.
1819- Hawaii King Kamehameha II
1839 French threaten King in Hawaii.
1839-1842 FIRST OPIUM WAR in CHINA.
Qing Dynasty of China ends Great britain
initiated Open Door policy
as commercial practice-(til broken by
1910-Japanese invasion of KOREA;
1931's
Japanese invasion of Manchuria)
1842- Nanjing,CHINA
opens its ports to all nations.
Great Britain
benefitted most from
OPEN DOor Policy of China
1843 Great Britain in Hawaii.
1843 USA, HMS Dublin-Richard Thomas in Hawaii.
1844- Wangxia,China
opens its ports to all nations.
Open Door Policy
benefitted Great Britain.
*(Fight feuded
among RUSSIA,France,Germany,Great Britain
for SOLE CONTROL of
CHINA's coastal territories)
**(Note; later in history;
French
struggles and gives up
its NORTH AMERICA
property of CANADA to Great Britain
and later on
Soviet-RED-Russia
would
puppet Nazi-Germany
to take over
much of Europe
in WW1andWW2)
***(these
start
fighting over
control
of CHINA; monopoly
investment
of CHINA wanted
by RUSSIA,FRANCE,GERMANY,
and Great Britain)
1849 - French Catholics in Hawaii
dispute with local Hawaiians.
1853 - Russian forts in Hawaii.
1854- US Matthew Perry forced foreign access to JAPAN.
1855 - *DISPUTE OF PROPERTIES* (Kuril islands)
between
RUSSIA and Japan in history
would lead to SACRIFICIAL DEATHS
and TORTURES/ABUSES unmentionable
of KOREANS and CHINESE...
*1855-Japanese and Russians
have dispute over
property of "KURIL ISLANDS"
1855 Treaty divides
Islands of Etorofu for Japan
and
Kurile Islands for RUSSIA.
In detail; Northern
islands including URUPPU
given to RUSSIA.
Vaguely understood
in 1855 was that
island of Sakhalin/Karafuto
were equally accessible
to Japanese-Russians.
1860- First Japanese in USA.
1860-Japan; Zionist in Japan- NOt Jews. Difference exists between Jews vs Zionist-Jews.
Jews started coming to Japan in the 1860s, when Japan was opened to trade. There quickly became a small population of Jewish businessmen in Kobe, along with the other port cities of Yokohama and Nagasaki. By the early 1900s (decade), there existed a Zionist organization and well established Jewish community in Kobe, and the city received its first synagogue in 1912. So, when trade with Russia declined in Nagasaki prior to the Russo-Japanese War and the great Kanto earthquake struck Yokohama in 1923, the majority of the Jewish population in Japan ended up in Kobe. As a trickle of Jewish immigrants continued, by the start of World War II Kobe had a well-off Jewish community of about 1000 people and 50 families.[1] As one scholar puts it, "Kobe was the center of what little Jewish life existed in Japan at that time. The community, which numbered several dozen families, was composed primarily of Sephardim originally from Iraq and Iran, and Ashkenazim who had originally lived in Russia."[2] This Jewish community of Kobe, which came to be known as JEWCOM, its cable address, was treated without prejudice by the Japanese government
1866 - photo of French Catholic Missionary Father Ridel in Korean Costume
http://www.oldkoreaphotography.com/Terry_Bennett_Collection.pdf
1869-1885 Japan stopped immigration to Hawaii.
Japan didn't want Japanese
to get Chinese discrimination by Westerners.
1870- Lenin born in Russia.
1871-instead of diplomacy;
Joseon Dynasty-KOREAN isolation
misunderstood
by "assertive American"
led to first American
battle on "GanghWA Is"
of KOREA- USA wanted
a strategic naval port
for America in Asia
to ensure "trade"
missions from
USA to ASIA;
(Foreshadowing how USA
took Hawaii-
for its sole purpose
of gaining
american naval port
Pearl Harbor)
1872 Hawaii's Kamehameha Ruling End.
1872- Japanese recruited FRENCH to build
their military-naval-war ships.
1873-Japanese with FRENCH instruction - created
Japanese military.
History shows Japanese lacked
originality-talent-skill.
Japanese learned from CHINA.
then Japanese learns from FRENCH to attack
CHINA thru tricking KOREANS with false promise of freedom.
1875-Russia and Japan make
treaty over property rights;
Sakhalin given to RUSSIA
and
Kuril Islands given to Japan.
1875 US make Hawaii Sign Treaty.
1876-quotint wiki;
"Korea established a trade treaty with Japan after Japanese ships approached Ganghwado and threatened to fire on Seoul. Treaties with European countries and the U.S. soon followed."
(given; Joseon-Dynasty-KOREA refused diplomay with USA.
That's when Japan threatened
KOREA- therefore USA accessed KOREA thru
USA partnership with Japan...this
from 1876 would continue repeatedly
throughout history of KOREA being
manipulatd for USA-Japans' benefit)
1881 - Hawaiian King Kalakaua visit Japan.
1882-quoting wiki;
" , the United States and Korea negotiated and approved a 14-article treaty.[16] The treaty established mutual friendship and mutual assistance in case of attack;[17] and also addressed such specific matters as extraterritorial rights for American citizens in Korea[18] and most favored nation trade status.[19]
The treaty remained in effect until the annexation of Korea in 1910"
*1882- Treaty signed between USA and KOREA
; USA backstabs KOREA by
USA siding with JAPAN when JAPAN 'annexed-invaded'
KOREA from 1910. USA did not come to KOREA's
aide like described in "1882 TREATY between
USA and KOREA"
(Exact same 1882 backstabbing of USA-Japan
reoccurs repeatedly in KOREAN History)...
(Exactly the same 1882 events
in 1910-1945-1950-1953-modern day 2013)
1882-KIM Ok-Gyun (of Joseon-KOREA) was in Japan.
1884 - JAPAN lies to KOREA-tricking KOREA
to seperate from CHINA.
(just as SOVIET-REDS lied to Nazi-Germany)
(just as USA-Truman lied to S.KOREA)
(just as KOREA was prevented from
joining "San Francisco Treaty" where
Japan-49 Nations gathered...
1885 - Japan allow Japanese immigration to Hawaii.
1885-German Army advisor in JAPAN.
1886-Japan (given French helped build their ship);
now turns to GERMAN-prussians.
1887 - Hawaii Rebellion
1888- CHINA stopped purchasing battleships.
1889 - US Robert Wilcox forces Hawaiian Manarchy Removal.
1890- Japan stoled EUROPEAn (FRENCh-Ships, German-Prussian Military tactics)
Military Concept to plan an invasion
of KOREA leading to attack on CHINA.
Japan alone could not have fought CHINA-
but even by 1890, Japs manipulated-outsourced
EUROPEANS to fight Asian Neighbors.
1890- USA faces "ECONOMIC DEPRESSION"
in 1890.
(foreshadowing
of the USA's Great Depression in1920)
1890-USA starts "FOREIGN" encroachment
like that of Great Britain
because USA suffers from
economic depression.
1891- CHINa- ammunition purchases seized.
Military fund was embezzled by CHINESE empress
for "BEIJING palace renovations".
*NOTING unpaid soldiers- OPIUM usages-low morale-ruined militia.
** MUSLIM-chinese enters CHINESE CULTURE during late Qing Dynasty
when Japanese used KOREA to attack CHINA.
Qing Dynasty acquired British Advisors.
Must Corruption and lack of morale during Qing Dynasty
gave room for European(French-German Persian)-Influenced
Japs to win against Qing Dynasty.
1891 - Hawaiian King Kalakaua dies during voyage
to San Francisco.
1893 -First Attempt to annex Hawaii to USA.
1893 - US Prez Cleveland investigated the
overthrow of Hawaiian Manarchy.
1894 - Japan goes to war with China. Japan's better equipped forces win victory in just nine months.
1894-Mar28th; KIM Ok-Gyun favoring
Korea's seperation from CHINA
was assasinated in SHANGHAI
by another KOREA (HONG JONG-U).
*NOTE: proof here continues
to future generations....
1. In 1894 ; Japanese
entice -lies-lurrs
KOREAN (KiM) to riot against CHINA
; to seperate KOREA from CHINA.
(Japan hides behind a KOREAn)
2. in 1894; CHINA
uses KOREAN (HONG) to kill
(Kim)KOREAN siding with JAPAN.
3. Korean vs KOREAn
puppetted by cowardly
Japan attacking CHINA
behind a mask...Jap/Chinese cowards.
4. Guillable KOREANS used as scapegoats
hiding Jap/Chinese master-minds.
1894-Mar28th; Japanese-lured "KIM" of KOREA
under Qing Dynasty of China
was "murdered" while
hiding in Japanese owned inn in Shanghai...
and Japanese used his murder
as an excuse to ATTACK CHINA.
1894-JUNE1st ; Japs enter Seoul.
KOREAN KING requested CHINESE Troops
to help KOreans from invasion of JAPS.
1894-JUNE6th; Chinese said were encouraged by Jap to help KOREA.
Chinese said notified Japs before entering KOREA.
- BuT JAPS twisted the situation
into illegality of Chinese
entering KOREA before notifying Japan-
1894-JUNE8th, Japs entered INCHEON (aka jemulpo).
Japs entering Chinese-Property KOREA
was only possible
by Japs first stirring
KOREANs to seperate from CHINA.
Stirred Chaos initiated by JAPS
gave Japs an opportunity
to invade KOREA
in false pretense of
supporting KOREA's
seperation attempt
from CHINA-
but in TRUTH; JAPs
wanted to invade KOREA
as slaves to Japan-
giving opportuinity
to attack CHINA using KOREA
as Japan's MILITARY base.
(THIS mirrors again in 1910 invasion
of KOREA....sick/immortal/deceitful Japs);
Quoted from Wikipedia;
"However, according to the Chinese, the Japanese encouraged the Chinese to honor the Koreans' request by sending in the troops.'
(So Japs, even in 1894, played Chinese
on Korean and pitted KOREAns to leave CHINA;
from the middle- JAPANESE stirred
chaos between CHINA and KOREA;
1. Japan encouraged CHINESE to help Koreans
2. Japan encouraged KOREANS to seperate from China
3. Japan twisted situations
to justify Japanese entrace on Chinese property
; Japs entered Korea on
false pretense of helping Korea get free
from CHINA- but in truth
Japan wanted to enslave KOREA
in order to attack CHINA.
4. KOREA, even in 1894 had
nothing to gain from leaving CHINA.
5. FALSe promise of help
from Japan in freeing
KOREA from CHINA -
so wrong!
Japs' deceptions from 1894
continued generations to 1910 invasion.
* Interesting
that US Military's McArthur's
(note mcArthur stayed in
the comfort of headquarters in JAPAn-
ironically when McArthur
supposedly was freeing KOREA from Japan-
McArthur/US-Truman allied Japan
using KOREA as genocide-War-Test-Field;
and McArthur's
entry to KOREA on false
pretense of helping S.KOREA thru
seoul and then Incheon
mirrors
Jap's
1894 entrance to KOREA-is
sickening ...
Quoted by wikipedia
1894 JUNE
In addition, Japanese officials also
implied that Japan had no intention to intervene.
As a result, the key Chinese official Li Hongzhang
"was lured into believing that Japan would not wage war,
whereas Tokyo was fully prepared to act." [9] Japan requested
that China and Japan co-operate to reform the Korean government,
which China refused.
Korea requested that Japan withdraw its troops which Japan refused.
The Japanese force of 8,000 strong subsequently seized the KOREAN king,
occupied the Royal Palace in Seoul by early June 1894,
and replaced the existing government with members
from the pro-Japanese faction. A new government was formed July 25.
[8] Though Chinese troops were already leaving Korea, finding themselves
unneeded there, the new pro-Japanese Korean government
granted Japan the right to expel the Chinese troops forcibly,
while Japan shipped more troops to Korea. The legitimacy of the
new government was rejected by China, and the stage was thus set for conflict
1894-China's Qing/Muslim Army General died
fighting Jap invasion in PYONGYANG,KOREA.
*First time in 1894's mention of Pyongyang,KOREA.
1894-June11th-end of Jap/Chinese War in KOREA.
1894-June13th-Jap Gov't tells Jap Military to remain in KOREA
as long as possible even though fight ended.
1894-June16; Chinese tell Jap it'd be
time for both chinese and Jap to leave KOREA.
KOrea remains subservient to China.
1894-June22; Japs plot war against china.
1894-June26;KOREA tells JAPS to leave KOREA.
1894 - USA's MORGAN REPORT of Hawaii resubmitted to Prez Cleveland.
1894- July4th, USA's Sanford Dole took over Hawaii.
1894- JULY 7th; British aide to CHINA tries
to approach Japan to no avail.
1894-July19th; Jap Gov't hides behind
unconvinced KOREANS to
join JAPS.
(Japs wanted war with CHINA- but
did not want to show it was Japs-
so JAPS tried hiding behind KOREANS-
KOREAN Government did not want JAps in KOREA.
JAPS refused to leave KOREA even when KOREANS told them to leave.)
1894-JULY23; Japs ENTER SEOUl,KOREA; overthrow
KOREAn KING- invades KOREA.
( this is exactly what USA did to HAwaii).
1894 - JULY 25th; Jap takes over KOREA by
force; demands Chinese to leave KOREA.
JAPs from KOREA declare war with CHINA.
Japs surrounded Southern Korean port "Asan".
*Interesting; Later in HIstory;
USA-Truman tells McArthur
to enter KOREA thru "ASAN" but
Mcarthur chooses "Incheon"...
and USA-Truman chose JUNE 25th to offially
fake-genocide of KOREANS.
USA-Truman and McArthur using
US military headquarters in Japan
from 1945-1953- mirrors 1894 JAP
attack of CHINA thru invasion of KOREA....
more than a coincidence....
1894- Japs missed the first torpedo shot at Chinese's
British-contracted KOWSHING Ship.
On second Jap fire, KOWSHING was damaged.
Chinese onboard with British and German Advisor to CHinese
demanded return to China instead of landing in KOREA.
Japs sunk the KOWSHING Ship; selecting to take 3 british
and 1 german back to Japan.
when outraged Britain feuded to Jap; Jap
showed four europeans saved while
shrugging off hundreds of CHINESE
left to die by Japs.
( tHIS jAP attitude mirrors Jap recruiting
USA-Great Britain at the expense of
enslaving KOREA and China
to show Europeans that
Japan falsely portrays as superior to Korea/China)
1894-July28th; Japs pushed Chinese from Asan to Pyongyang.
1894-Aug1st; War officially declared between CHINA and JAPAN
over Japans invasion of KOREA.
1894-NOV21 (even in 1894; Japs cruelty shown as Japs behead Chinese POWS)
and just as Japs save 4 European (3British,1German)
while leaving hundreds of Chinese to drown.
Japs murdered thousands of innocent Chinese Civilians
at city of LUSHUNKOU, China.
1894-1895 SINO-Japanese War.
Meiji Japan
at war
with Qing-Dynasty China
where Japan tries to invade KOREA.
1895 - China cedes Taiwan to Japan and permits Japan to trade in China.
1895 Feb, japs enter Manchuria,china
1895-China sue JAPAN for peace.
Japan's modern military defeated Qing-China.
1895-First time in the EAST;
China comes second in power to JAPAN.
*1895- Japan steals KOREA from Chinese Qing Dynasty.
Japan won.
Japan invaded Joseon-KOREA removed from Qing Dynasty.
Qing Dynasty loses Joseon-KOREA to Japan.
**1895- From Qing Dynasty-CHINA;
Japan takes
Joseon-KOREA
Manchuria
Taiwan
Yellow Sea
Penghu
Liaodong Peninsula
1895-1896= During China's attack by Japs,
Northwestern CHINA was fighting against rebels; DUNGAN REVOLT.
1895- Apr17th; Jap made China sign a PEACE TREATY benefiting Jap.
Japan won fighting CHINA's Qing Dynasty.
Japan demanded CHINA to pay "WAr compensation";
Property annexed to Jap.
-Taiwan,
-Sensaku/Diaoyu islands added to Jap Okinawa providence
-Liaoning Providence of CHINA
- Penghu Islands
Jap acquired CHINESE INCOME; Jap ended up
pocketing 6.4 times Jap revenue
in silver and cash from Chinese.
NOTE; Japs attacked China.
More Chinese dies than Japs.
Most Damage done on KOREAn soil.
--------Given all factors,
unharmed perpetrators, Japs, took
land-properties and money from defeated
China.
Chinese and KOREANS got nothing
from Japanese to recover from Jap Attack.
(Another foreshowing point in 1895 to be
repeated by Japs-USA in 1910-1945-1953)
quote from wiki;
1895-"a pro-Russian official tried to remove the king of Korea to the Russian legation and failed, but a second attempt succeeded so for a year the King reigned from the Russian legation in Seoul. The concession to build a Seoul-Inchon railway had been granted to Japan in 1894 was revoked and granted to Russia. Russian guards guarded the king in his palace even after he left the Russian legation."
1895-Cuba fights to free from SPAIN.
1897 - US Prez McKinley tried to annex Hawaii to USA.
1897 - JAPAN sends warships to HAWAII opposing USA.
1898-Feb-unexplained sinking of USA's
battleship USS maine
while docked at Havana Harbour.
1898-Apr9th; Spain grants CUBA limited
self-government.
1898-Apr 24th; Spain declare
war on USA.
1898-Apr25th USA declare war on SPAIN
starting with CUBA seeking
US intervention to escape from SPAIN.
Debated that Apr21st was when
USA declared war on SPAIN.
July1898-Spain surrendered Cuba to USA.
1898-MAY1st- USA entered PHILIpPINES ( Spain Property)
and destroyed Spanish Naval Fleet in Manila.
Aug1898-USA occupied Philippines-overthrowing
Spain's hold of Philippines.
1898-DEC10th; Spain lost Philippines/Cuba/Guam/Puerto Rico
and HAWAII to USA.
1898-at the END of Spanish-American War,
USA entered feud to MONOPOLIZE CHINA's COTTON.
1898- quote from wiki;
"Russia signed a 25-year lease on the Liaodong Peninsula and proceeded to set up a naval station at Port Arthur. Although this infuriated the Japanese, they were more concerned with Russian encroachment toward Korea than in Manchuria. Other powers, such as France, Germany and Great Britain, took advantage of the situation in China and gained port and trade concessions at the expense of the decaying Qing Empire. Tsingtao and Kiaochow was acquired by Germany, Kwang-Chou-Wan by France and Weihaiwei by Great Britain.
Tensions between Russia and Japan would increase in the years after the First Sino-Japanese war. During the Boxer Rebellion an eight-member international force was sent to suppress and quell the uprising; Russia sent troops into Manchuria as part of this force. After the suppression of the Boxers the Russian government agreed to vacate the area"
1899 USA initiates "principles" of OPEN DOOR
with CHINA
1900-Japan;The first part of Hirohito's reign took place against a background of financial crisis and increasing military power within the government, through both legal and extralegal means. The Imperial Japanese Army andImperial Japanese Navy had held veto power over the formation of cabinets since 1900, and between 1921 and 1944 there were no fewer than 64 incidents of political violence.
1900- USA's HAYS initiated
a mutual agreement ONLY JAPAN rejected.
Northern China's resistance of European Armies
prompted USA's Hays to keep CHINA
independent.
quoting Wiki;
" William Woodville Rockhill formulated the Open Door Policy in aim to safeguarding American business opportunities and other interests in China.[3] U.S. Secretary of State John Hay sent notes to the major powers (France, Germany, Britain, Italy, Japan, and Russia), asking them to declare formally that they would uphold Chinese territorial and administrative integrity and would not interfere with the free use of the treaty ports within their spheres of influence in China. The Open Door Policy stated that all nations, including the United States, could enjoy equal access to the Chinese market.[4]
In reply, each country tried to evade Hay's request, taking the position that it could not commit itself until the other nations had complied. However, by July 1900, Hay announced that each of the powers had granted consent in principle. Although treaties made after 1900 refer to the Open Door Policy, competition among the various powers for special concessions within China for railroad rights, mining rights, loans, foreign trade ports, and so forth, continued unabated.[5]"
1901 - First Koreans arrive in USA.
1902- quoting wiki;
"the United States government protested that Russian encroachment in Manchuria after the Boxer Rebellion was a violation of the Open Door Policy. When Japan replaced Russia in southern Manchuria after the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) the Japanese and U.S. governments pledged to maintain a policy of equality in Manchuria. In finance, American efforts to preserve the Open Door Policy led (1909) to the formation of an international banking consortium through which all Chinese railroad loans would agree (1917) to another exchange of notes between the United States and Japan in which there were renewed assurances that the Open Door Policy would be respected, but that the United States would recognize Japan's special interests in China (the Lansing-Ishii Agreement). The Open Door Policy had been further weakened by a series of secret treaties (1917) between Japan and the Allied Triple Entente, which promised Japan the German possessions in China on successful conclusion of World War I.[6] The subsequent realization of such promise in the Versailles Treaty of 1919 angered the Chinese public and sparkled the protest known as May Fourth Movement.
Since the policy in effect hindered Chinese sovereignty, the government of Republic of China endeavored to revise related treaties with foreign powers in the twenties and thirties. Only until the conclusion of World War II did China manage to regain its full sovereignty."
*NOTE: by end of WW2;
- Only KOREA was not freed.
-China was given full sovereignty;
given China's Hong KOng given to Great Britain for decades
before returned to China.
-Japan escaped paying war-crime compensation
to KOreans and Chinese by partnering with USA
-USA gained free rein over KOREA under
false pretense of securing KOREA
while in truth keeping KOREA seperated.
-USSR-Soviet keeps N.KOREA while
prevented from USA-JAPAN from attacking Japan
in order to settle property dispute with Japan.
-Germany freed from Soviet-RED Nazi influence.
-Jewish concentration camp prisoners are freed
and compensated; which KOREANS are not...
1903 - First Korean arrive in Hawaii.
1903-quoting wiki;
"by 1903 it had actually increased the size of its forces in Manchuria. Negotiations between the two nations (1901–1904) to establish mutual recognition of respective spheres of influence (Russia over Manchuria and Japan over Korea) were repeatedly and intentionally stalled by the Russians. They felt that they were strong and confident enough not to accept any compromise and believed Japan would not dare go to war against a European power. Russia also had intentions to use Manchuria as a springboard for further expansion of its interests in the Far East. In 1903, Russian soldiers began construction of a fort at Yongnampo but stopped at Japanese protests.[8]
In 1902 Japan formed an alliance with Britain, the terms of which stated that if Japan went to war in the Far East and that a third power entered the fight against Japan, then Britain would come to the aid of the Japanese. This was a check to prevent either Germany or France from intervening militarily in any future war with Russia. Japan sought to prevent a repetition of the Triple Intervention that deprived her of Port Arthur. The British reasons for joining the alliance were: to check the spread of Russian expansion into the Pacific area; to strengthen Britains hand to focus on other areas and to gain a powerful naval ally in the Pacific.
Increasing tensions between Japan and Russia as a result of Russia's unwillingness to enter into a compromise and the prospect of Korea falling under Russia's domination, therefore coming into conflict with and undermining Japan's interests, compelled Japan to take action. This would be the deciding factor and catalyst that would lead to the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05."
1904-Zionist in Japan ; Zionist differes from Jews
While it is clear that the Japanese played great hosts to the Jewish refugees in Kobe, it is less obvious that exceptional treatment of the Jews was no accident. Beyond the simple compassion of the general public, the government had far more calculated reasons for begin to hospitable to the Jews. First, there was a feeling of indebtedness to the Jewish people, as the financier of the Russo-Japanese War was a Jewish New York banker by the name of Jacob Schiff. Japan needed money to fight the war in 1904, and few banks in Europe were willing to take such a risky venture. No one thought Japan had a chance to defeat Russia, a major Western power. Schiff, however, agreed to grant Japan loans that amounted to over $200 million, when no one else would help.[4] This money led to Japan's victory and after the war, Schiff was treated like a hero in Japan and became the first foreigner to receive the Order of the Rising Sun from the emperor.[5] Therefore, the Japanese already had a quite favorable impression of Jews, as Schiff was a symbol of international Jewish wealth and power and the Japanese felt indebted to him.
1903- A branch of Poale Zion came into existence in New York City in 1903
1904-1905 ; unrecorded possibility exist
that USA and Japan made a pact;
USA helps Japan fight
RUSSIA over property rights
in exchange
for Japan sharing
profits from Japan's
invasion of KOREA and China
later on in history.
*1904- Japan ATTACKS Russia.
(later in history; RUSSIA-SOviet REDS
get revenge on JAPAN thru FEB1945 Yalta Agmt
masterminded by Great Britain,
USA, Soviet-REDS; three months
after Nazi-Germany era ends
with WW2)
1904 - Japan goes to war with Russia. Japanese victory in 1905.
(*some believe USA helped Jap)
1905 - Russia loses Southern Half of
Sakhalin Islands to Japan.
(Russia's Far East was Japan's;
but Japan left it unoccupied)
1905-Sept5th - Japan's "Treaty of Portsmouth"
Sakhalin and adjacent islands
of RUSSIA were taken by JAPAN.
1905 the Poale Zion (Workers of Zion) Party was founded in Palestine and a month later the Socialist Jewish Labour Party (Poale Zion) was formed in the United States and Canada
1906 the Jewish Social Democratic Labour Party (Poale Zion) was created in Russia.
1906 a formal Poale Zion party was formed in Poltava, Ukraine, under the leadership of Ber Borochov, and other groups were soon formed elsewhere in Europe, including in Poland, Austria and the UK.[citation needed]
1906 - Hawaii recruited Filipino laborers
due to
limitations of chinese-Japanese-Korean immigration legislation
1906-Radically Socialist-Zionist-Jews
The key features of the ideology of early Poale Zion were acceptance of the Marxist view of history with the addition of the role of nationalism, which Borochov believed could not be ignored as a factor in historical development. A Jewish proletariat would come into being in the land of Israel, according to Poale Zion, and would then take part in the class struggle. These views were set out in Borochov's Our Platform, published in 1906.
1907-A World Union of Poale Zion was formed. The first World Congress took place in August 1907 in The Hague
1909- Zionist second congress in 1909 in Kraków emphasised practical socialist projects in Palestine,
1910- Japan gets USA's agreement
to INVADE KOREA*.
*Getting USA's support,
Japan succeeds
in INVADING KOREA.
1910 - Japan annexes Korea after three years of fighting. Japan is now one of the world's great powers.
1911-Revolution initiated by CHINA against JAPAN.
1911-Zionist congresses followed in Vienna (1911 and 1920)
1914-started WWI;
In Ottoman Palestine, Poale Zion founded the Hashomer guard organization that guarded settlements of the Yishuv, and took up the ideology of "conquest of labor" (Kibbush Ha'avoda) and Avoda Ivrit ("Hebrew labor"). Poale Zion set up employment offices, kitchens and health services for members. These eventually evolved into the institutions of labor Zionism in Israel. During World War I, Poale Zion was instrumental in recruiting members to the Jewish Legion.
Poale Zion was active in Britain during World War I, under the leadership of J Pomeranz and Morris Meyer, and influential on the British labour movement, including on the drafting (by Sidney Webb and Arthur Henderson) of the Labour Party’s War Aims Memorandum, recognising the 'right of return' of Jews to Palestine, a document which preceded the Balfour Declaration by three months.[4]
1914 - Japan joins World War I on the side of Britain and her allies. Japan has limited participation.
(note; Jap invaded KOREA in 1910 with US's consent.
Japan uses KOREANS enslaved by Jap
to manpower supporting Jap's entrance
to WWI. Most civilians
in Jap live normal civilian lifestyle
....Jap Military used KOREAn enslaved
civilians to fight in WWI-giving
credit to JAP for the
manpower Koreans sacrificed.)
1915 Japan issue "21-Demands-on-CHINA"
*After the 1910 Invasion of KOREA,
Japan resists
EUROPEANs by taking a
stab at encroachment
of CHINA in 1915.
1917 Soviet Union of Lenin enters RUSSIA from Germany.
1917-Soviet Bolsheviks (aka communist REDS)
take over Moscow.
1917-Lenin of Russia heads
Communist Reds and controls MOSCOW.
1918-1920; REDs (aka Lenin)
fight
Whites (aka anti Communism)
in Russia.
1918- REDS -Communism Starts
in RUSSIAn Providence.
Soviet-REDs also
overthrow powers (of USA-UK-France)
from Northern Russia
and (of Japanese)from Eastern Russia.
1918- Lenin of Russia survives asssassination attempted on him
1918- Soviet gives Russian occupied
(following become
independent from Russia
in 1918; Finland,Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania,
Ukraine,Georgia,Armenia,Azerbaijan)
land to GERMANY.
1918-1921 ; Communist REDs take
control-starving peasant in DON Region.
1919 - Treaty of Versailles gives Japan some territorial gains in the Pacific.
1919- zionist Stockholm (1919)
1919- British/French/USA
lose their controlled
MURMANSK and ARCHANGEL (of North Russia)
1919-1920; Radical ZIONIST Uprising;
Poale Zion split into Left and Right factions in 1919-1920, following a similar division that occurred in the Second International and at least partially resulting from some activists' concern with the ongoing chaos and violence occurring in Bolshevik-controlled Russia. Poale Zion Left, which supported the Bolshevik revolution, continued to be strongly sympathetic to Marxism and Communism, and repeatedly lobbied the Soviet Union for membership in the Communist International. Their attempts were unsuccessful, as the Soviets (particularly non-Zionist Jewish members) continued to be suspicious of Zionism's nationalist tendencies, and some party leaders also held personal grudges against the group's members.
1920- Great Depression in USA.
1920 - Soviet REDs declare war with Poland.
1921- Soviet Reds sign Peace Treaty with Poland.
1921-Prince Hirohito and British Prime Minister Lloyd George, 1921
1921-December; Four-Power Treaty on Insular Possessions signed on December 13, 1921, Japan, the United States, Britain, and France agreed to recognize the status quo in the Pacific, and Japan and Britain agreed to terminate formally the Anglo-Japanese Alliance
1921-1922 NINE-POWER european Treaty
initiated by USA
prevented Japan's 21-Demand attack on CHINA.
1922 Japanese lose Vladivostok(far east Russia)
1922-The Washington Naval Treaty was signed on February 6, 1922
1922-Japan withdrew troops from the Siberian Interventionon August 28, 1922.
1922 -Soviet Union;aka REDs;
consists of
Russia
Ukraine
Belarus
Transcaucasus
1922- GERMANY recognizes SOVIET UNION.
1923 - Earthquake in Tokyo region kills more than 100,000 people.
1924-Japan; Prince Hirohito married his distant cousin Princess Nagako Kuni (the future Empress Kōjun), the eldest daughter of Prince Kuni Kuniyoshi, on January 26, 1924. They had two sons and five daughters
1924 - Soviet Reds adopt DICTATORSHIP
- Lenin dies and JOSEPH Stalin takes over.
1925 - Universal male suffrage is instituted. The electorate increases fivefold.
1928- Killing continues after Stalin's death.
Late 1920s - Extreme nationalism begins to take hold in Japan. The emphasis is on a preservation of traditional Japanese values, and a rejection of "Western" influence.
1931 - Japanese invade Manchuria.
1931 - Japan invades Manchuria, renames it and installs a puppet regime.
Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931 and parts of China in 1937 (the Second Sino-Japanese War). Hirohito never really objected to China's invasion.[10] It had been recommended to him by his chiefs of staff and prime minister Fumimaro Konoe. His main concern seems to have been the possibility of an attack by the Soviet Union in the north. His questions to his chief of staff, Prince Kan'in, and minister of the army, Hajime Sugiyama, were mostly about the time it could take to crush Chinese resistance.
According to Akira Fujiwara, Hirohito personally ratified the Japanese Army's proposal to remove the constraints of international law on the treatment of Chinese prisoners on August 5.[11] And the works of Yoshiaki Yoshimi and Seiya Matsuno show that the Emperor authorized, by specific orders (rinsanmei), the use of chemical weapons against the Chinese.[12] During the invasion of Wuhan, from August to October 1938, the Emperor authorized the use of toxic gas on 375 separate occasions,[13] despite the resolution adopted by the League of Nationson May 14 condemning Japanese use of toxic gas.
1932 - Japanese prime minister is assassinated by ultra-nationalist terrorists. The military holds increasing influence in the country.
1932; Hirohito narrowly missed assassination by a hand grenade thrown by a Korean independence activist, Lee Bong-chang in Tokyo on January 9, 1932, in theSakuradamon Incident.
1933 - USA recognizes Soviet Union-REDS.
1934- Soviet Union;aka Communist REDS;
admitted to 'league of Nations'
1936-1938 Leon Trotsky finds
those plotting against
Soviet-Stalin-REDS;
Trotsky sends
those
traitors
from
military-Communist party-government
to be killed or prisoned.
1936 Soviet Union REDS reformed as;
Georgia
Armenia
Azerbaijan.
1936 - Japan signs an anti-communist agreement with Nazi Germany. It concludes a similar agreement with Italy in 1937.
1937 - Japan goes to war with China. By the end of the year, Japan has captured Shanghai, Beijing and Nanjing. Japanese forces commit atrocities, including the "Rape of Nanjing", in which up to 300,000 Chinese civilians are said to have been killed.
1939 - Outbreak of World War II in Europe. With the fall of France to Nazi Germany in 1940, Japan moves to occupy French Indo-China.
1939 end of Soviet-REd property
dispute with Japan.
1939 Nazi Germany and Soviet REDS
make a pact in Aug 1939.
1939 Soviet RED controlled
Nazi Germany invade
Poland - Starts WW2.
1939- As Poland was divided up between Germany and the Russians in 1939, many Jews had to flee and chose Lithuania as their destination. As thousands of Polish Jews began to descend on the capital city of Kovno, leaders of the community started frantically looking for consulates that would grant a visa and thus provide asylum from the incoming Russians. After being turned away by the U.S., British-run Palestine, and nearly every other desirable location, the Polish Jews found an answer in the Japanese consulate.
(1939 shows similarity between Poland and KOREA)
*1939 September; soviet RED enter POland.
Poland is divided
between Nazi GERMANY and Soviet-RED-USSR.
(*1939 Poland division
mirrors Korean Division
in 1950.
In 1939-Soviet REDS
tell Nazi Germany to
invade Poland.
In 1945-Soviet REDS
and USA fight over KOREA.
IN 1950-US keeps
South Korea with Japan
as Soviet RED keep N.Korea)
1940; USSR-Soviet REDS invade;
Lithuania
Latvia
Estonia
Bessarabia
NOrth Bukovina
1940-Japan allied with Nazi Germany;
On September 27, 1940, ostensibly under Hirohito's leadership, Japan formed Tripartite Pact with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, forming the Axis Powers.
1941-On September 4, 1941, the Japanese Cabinet met to consider war plans prepared by Imperial General Headquarters, and decided that:
Our Empire, for the purpose of self-defense and self-preservation, will complete preparations for war ... [and is] ... resolved to go to war with the United States, Great Britain, and the French if necessary. Our Empire will concurrently take all possible diplomatic measures vis-à-vis the United States and Great Britain, and thereby endeavor to obtain our objectives ... In the event that there is no prospect of our demands being met by the first ten days of October through the diplomatic negotiations mentioned above, we will immediately decide to commence hostilities against the United States, Britain and the French.
1941-On November 25 Henry L. Stimson, United States Secretary of War noted in his diary that he had discussed with US President Franklin D. Roosevelt the severe likelihood that Japan was about to launch a surprise attack, and that the question had been "how we should maneuver them [the Japanese] into the position of firing the first shot without allowing too much danger to ourselves.'"
1941 - Japan launches a surprise attack on the US Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Twelve ships are sunk, with a further 9 damaged; nearly 2,500 people are killed. The US and its main allies declare war on Japan the following day.
(Ironic Superiority display by USA-Truman;
reminder to generations of JAp
visiting Pearl Harbor,Hawaii;
that 2Atomic Bombing
of Japanese
are equivalent
to deaths of
American soldiers
of Pearl Harbor,HI)
1941-April13th to April1946; Soviet-RED sign treaty with
Japan; "non-aggression pact"
1941-JUNE; NAZi-Germany invades USSR.
(ironic in that NAZI-GERMANY was
controlled by Stalin-where
Nazi-Germany and Stalin shared split parts
of POLAND; now same Nazi-Germany
attacks and invades USSR; eventually
leads USSR-Soviets to side with
USA-Great Britain in ending Nazi-Germany
to end ww2)
Nazi-Germany invadesUsssr's;
-Belarus
- most of Ukraine
- Leningrad-St.Petersburgh
- (yet,Soviet saves Moscow)
-Nazi-Germany reach Stalingrad (Volgograd)-
nearing Caucasus Oilfields.
1941 - Dec7th-Japan attack Pearl Harbor stationed USS Arizona.
1941-DEC7th; US Senate "modified"
and finalized revision to 'SanFranciscoTreaty'.
1. Interesting how Dec7th,1941 is played.
2. Dec7th,1951-Japan gains
USA's favor by gaining
DOCUMENTATION of rights to;
south Sakhalin
adjacent Kurile islands
Habomai Islands
Island of Shikotan
3. USA sided in favor of JAPAN's
territorial rights
that USSR doesn't.
4. Given above three; USA knew
Soviet-RED wanted war with Japan
to regain its properties taken by Japan.
5. Interesting on the same DEC 7th,1941
when USA sided with JAPAN
; rewarding JAPAN territorial
land rights taken from USSR
6. USA-Truman orders
Pearl-Harbor based US Naval
Station's newest vessels
removed; leaving the oldest
US Naval Ship; knew
but did not
alert
US Navy at Pearl Harbor
of possible Japanese Attack...
7. Interesting how JAPANESE
recruit, "suicide-pilots"
to attack
Pearl Harbor; knowing
no return is required
of Japanese Soldiers;
Japan's attack on SUNDAy
of DEC7th,1941 of
Pearl Harbor US Naval
Station was
the same day USA
finalized
a REVISION of SanFrancisoTreaty
granting Land-Ownership-Rights
to JAPAN denying USSR-ownership.
8. How Pearl-Harbor attack
by Japanese killed three Sullivan
Brothers; leaving one
mother losing three sons at one
time;
GIVING immediate
Truman-justification-
for Atomic-Bombing JAPAN
; Atomic-Bombig of Japan
prevented
Soviet-REd from declaring war on JAPAn.
9. In turn, instead of war on Japan's
soil; Feud
between Soviet-RED and JAPAN
was fought on KOREAN PENINSULA
masked as;
a. Soviet-RED Communist
who used to control
the WW2 ended Nazi-Germany
to
recruitment of Japanese
war-victims; CHINESE and KOREANs
to FIGHT USA-Japan in
gaining control of North KOREA.
b. USA-JAPAN redirected
Soviet-REd's war attempts on JAPAN
by entering US Military
on 1945 Occupation of
S.KOREA disguised as
freeing KOREAns that
were never freed- Same
KOREANS were victims of cruel GENOCIDE
carried out by USA-Truman initiated
mass murdering of KOREANS
benefiting Japan -getting
rid of witnesses to Japanese
war crimes committed between
1910-1945.
USA-Japan tricked
the MEDIA into thinking
USA forced Japan
out of KOREA- but USA
kept japanese advisors
in KOREA-still having
Japanese controlling KOREA
though acted
as Japan left Korea from 1945.
USA gained Japan's
Bio-Chemical Information
Japanese scientists collected
thru human testing on Chinese
since Japan's 1930 invasion
of china's manchuria...
USA partnered with Japan;
Japan give USA bio-chemical weapons.
USA kills KOREANS-eliminating
japanese-war-crime-witnesses
between 1945-1953.
USA gets to occupy
South Korea on a false-pretense
of freeing Korea from Japan.
USA uses Genocide of KOREANs
using Napalm created
in Harvard-but assisted
by Japanese Scientist ; using
KOREA as battleground testing
and training area
for US MILITARY gearing
up for entrace in Vietnam.
USA-assisted by JAPAN-killed
as many Chinese and KOREANS
in excuse of soviet-RED
Communism to eliminate
witnesses testifiable
of Japanese War Crimes
committed between 1910-1945
both in China and in KOREA.
USA gained long-term
black-mailing,threatening,
abusing,placing
fear in KOREAS
thru US Military's
1945-1953 mass murdering
of KOREANS to subject
KOREANS into
'falsely-believing'
that USA -Japan
was superior to Korean Race.
Further, USA-Japan continued
selling specifically
KOREAN females to overseas
and/or to pro st i tution
and/or to re-iterating
USA Superiority so that
interracial marriages
occured; leaving less
chance of KOREAN heritage
over time.
Depletion of KOREAN blood-
increasing Korean females
to produce non-Korean
fathered children...
The cycle of KOREAN
females/males caught up
in body-selling-income-lifestyle
of itaewon-hooker hill
originally set up by Japanese
continues to modern day 2013-future.
The superiority-false-brainwashing
during US military occupation
of KOREA since 1945-present day
2013-future; where US MILITARY
-non KOREANS have more previledges
than KOREAN Citizens in KOREA
; brainwashing KOREANS
into "FALSE-Superiority-of
-non-KOREANS"....less chance
of KOREAN uprise against US occupation.
The 1945-present time ;
Generations of cruelty by
USA committed on KOREANS-
falsely-making-KOREANS
co-dependent on USA; falsely
smiling as a friend - but
being a FOE to KOREANS;
USA-starting TRUMAN
placed death sentence
on KOREANS favoring JAPAN
over KOREA-over China.
1942 - Japan occupies a succession of countries, including the Philippines, Dutch East Indies, Burma and Malaya. In June, US aircraft carriers defeat the Japanese at the Battle of Midway. The US begins a strategy of "'island-hopping", cutting the Japanese support lines as its forces advance.
1943- Cairo Declaration; "japan will be expelled
from all other properties 'she' has taken by VIOLENCE
and GREED'
1943-quote;
nazi Germans fail to take Stalingrad; Soviet troops launch a general counter-offensive which eventually culminates in the capture of Berlin in May 1945.
---------note;
*NOTE: by end of WW2;
- Only KOREA was not freed.
-China was given full sovereignty;
given China's Hong KOng given to Great Britain for decades
before returned to China.
-Japan escaped paying war-crime compensation
to KOreans and Chinese by partnering with USA
-USA gained free rein over KOREA under
false pretense of securing KOREA
while in truth keeping KOREA seperated.
-USSR-Soviet keeps N.KOREA while
prevented from USA-JAPAN from attacking Japan
in order to settle property dispute with Japan.
-Germany freed from Soviet-RED Nazi influence.
-Jewish concentration camp prisoners are freed
and compensated; which KOREANS are not...
---------------------
1944 - US forces are near enough to Japan to start bombing raids on Japanese cities.
1945 - US planes drop two atomic bombs, one on Hiroshima (6 August), the second on Nagasaki (9 August). Emperor Hirohito surrenders and relinquishes his divine status. Japan is placed under US military government. All Japanese military and naval forces are disbanded.
1945-quote;
- Soviet Union and the Allies reach understanding on postwar spheres of influence in Europe during the Yalta and Postdam summit conferences.
1945-FEB; Yalta Agmt was signed by ;
USA
Great Britain
Soviet-REDs.
(*NOTE these three in history
gets ownership of;
1. Great Britain-China
gives HongKong ; which
is returned decades later.
2. Soviet-RED
; after the fall of Nazi-Germany
controlled by SOVIET-RED
starting split share of POLAND
between Nazi-Germany and Soviet-RED;
after WW2; Soviet-RED gains
China and N.KOREA
in agreeing to USA-Japan's proposal.
3. USA;
partnered with JAPAN
to;
a. Have access to
previous Japanese invaded properties
- Philipines (USA gained
parts of Philipines from Spain-more
gained from Japan's departure from Philipines)
- Japan offers US MIlitary to
have access to Japan
- SOUTH KOREA; kill
all KOREAN WITNESSES
of Japanese war crimes
from 1910-1945; kill
all koreans between 1945-1953
by US MILITARY; S.KOREA
will be dependent on US MILITARY
occupation for survival.
(USA headed by TRUMAN replaced Nazi-Hitler role in its
occupation of KOREA; in committing KOREAN
Genocide-killings between 1945-1953).
1945-FEB; Yalta Agmt; USA-GreatBritain-Soviet RED
; the THREE stated;
1st- *Japan would return
" SOUTHERN part of
Sakhalin plus ajacent island"
back to Soviet-RED
2nd- **Soviet-Red
will be restored to before 1904 Japanese Attack
on Russia
3rd - ***Kurile Islands will be
returned to Soviet-Red by Japan.
1945-JULY; "POSTDAM Declaration" initiated.
1945-August- Quote;
Soviet Union declares war on Japan, eventually annexing the southern half of Sakhalin and the Kuril islands.
1945-Aug8th; Soviet-RED declare war on JAPAN.
1945-Aug14th; Japan agreed to "POSTDAM Declaration".
Japan given islands of ;
Honshu
Hokkaido
Kyushu
Shikoku
plus minor islands-Northern Territories...
(Note; Even Though KOREA was
liberated from JAPAn in 1945-
KOREA was not allowed
to be present when Japan
was given permission)
*KOREA was not informed- KOREA
was intentionally left out-
KOREA was intentionally
deceived by "I am your friend-USA"
foes in USA- KOREA was
deceived by USA acting like
Korea's ally; USA was partnering
with JAPAN to control KOREA-
USA-Truman never freed KOREA from JAPAN.
**True to USA-Truman's initiation-
KOREA was to be kept dependent
of USA- KOREA was to stay
at a POVERTY status-poorer
than USA occupied Philippines-
poorer than VIETNAM.
***USA-Truman placed
a death sentence on
KOREA to
not give KOREA
any financial assitance;
so that KOREA be co-dependent
of USA; ensuring korea become
lifetime
US MILITARY property.
1945-AUG; Unannounced to the global audience;
USSR-Soviet declared war on JAPAN
to regain property taken by japanese.
*ONE MAY NOTE- USA entered
KOREA in 1945 to defuse
and to distract USSR-Soviet
from Attacking JAPANESE SOIL.
INSTEAD- Fight between USSR-SOVIET
and JAPAN over property dispute
stemming from earlier in HISTORY of
two countries led to USA Occupation of
KOREA on false-pretense of
freeing Koreans from
Japanese invasion
since 1910-1945...false
pretenses of Japan sending
'death pilots' to attack
pearl harbor that US-Truman
executed in removing
all newer vessals leaving the oldest
US Naval Ship attacked by
Japs on a Sunday...killing
three Sullivan Brothers-one
mother losing all three sons
in one horrific attack...
Falsely staging Pearl-Harbor
between USA-Japan to
outwit USSR-Soviet
who have declared war
on Japan since Aug 1945...
events in history rooting
from USSR-Soviet's declare
of War on Japan since Aug1945
..where KOREANS are used
as scapegoats-murdered-tortured
-tricked-deceived-enslaved secretly
thru a pact made between
USA-Truman and Japan.
1945-Aug15th; termination of war between
Japan and Soviet-RED.
1945-Aug18th to Sep3rd; Soviet-RED
invaded KURIL ISlands
1945-AUG27th; USA TRUMAN
wrote letter to
Stalin; that USA-Truman
agrees to enforce Japanese territory
of Kuril Islands be given to Soviet-Reds.
*Stalin rejected Truman's offer; Stalin-RUssia
wanted more than offered by Truman-Japan.
*1945 Japan and Soviet-RED
dispute over land
explains Japan getting USA help
to partially occupy
South KOREA from 1945
entrance of US Military leading
to 1950-1953 genocide
ending with Stalin's death in 1953;
leaving North KOREA to Soviet-RED
and South KOREA to USA-Japan control;
where Soviet-RED no longer
disputed with Japan over land ownership.
1945-end of WW2;
Russia declared WAR against Japan
on AUG8,1945 over Japanese
invasion of China's Manchuria since 1931.
(*Soviet-RED controlled Nazi
fell-apart ending WW2; this
fall of Nazi-Germany
contributed
to SOVIET-RED recruiting
CHINA occupied by Japan
to join SOVIET-RED.
Soviet-RED promised
to free CHINA from Japan.
Soviet-RED promised
Northern KOREAn freed from Japan.
China and Korea wanted
escape from Japanese Invasion
and Japan's War-Crimes
( Biochem human
experiments,murders,
bodily abusive,enslavement,
imprisonment,tortures
done by Japanese to
Koreans from 1910
and done to Chinese from1931).
Soviet-Red recruited China
and KOREA to fight Japan
and USA to win over KOREAN
and CHINese Properties
from Japanese control.
quote; 1945 - After World War II, Japanese occupation ends with Soviet troops occupying area north of the 38th parallel, and US troops in the south.
1945 is significant in that
SOVIET-REDS turned
failure of Nazi-Germany
ending WW2 to
recreating
SOVIET-REDS control
using CHINA and KOREA's
wish for escape from
Japanese emprisonment;
First by
Soviet-REDs and CHINA
fighting for Property
rights of enslaved KOREA
by Japanese since 1910.
China in joining
Soviet-REDs in 1945
also freed CHINA
from Japanese
enslavement
of Manchuria since 1931.
Unfortunately- USA Truman
joined Japan
solely to fight
Soviet-REDS'
control of
the ASIANs-Far Eastern Globe.
USA-Truman
continued past USA
monopoly struggle
over other EUROPEANS
over CHINA-that
has grown
to Truman's
hoarding attempts
of gaining
hold of KOREA-Philipines-
Vietnam-Thailand
by partnering with Japan.
USA-Truman partnered
with Japan.
USA-Truman was
not satisfied with
China joining
Soviet-REDS.
WW2 left EUROPEAN
countries devastated.
At end of WW2,
European power
was ;
Soviet-REDS
USA
Great Britain.
Early on- Great Britain
agreed with CHINA
to obtain
property rights of HONG KONG
to which Great Britain
returned to China decades later.
Unlike Great Britain's visible
property encroachment;
Japan, USA,Soviet-REDS
were sneaky.
Japan and USA secretly
partnered to;
*1945-USA
helped Japan
kill as many KOREANS
as possible to get
rid of Japan's
war-crimes committed
to Koreans since 1910.
By USA's occupation of
KOREA, Japan
had hidden control
of KOREA.
By USA's occupation of
KOREA since 1945's
Atomic Bombing of Japan;
USA deserted aid to CHINA
since CHINA joined
SOVIET-REDS for
control of KOREA.
USA had zero interest
in punishing Japan for
Japanese War Crimes committed
to Koreans since 1910 nor
Japanese War Crimes committed
since 1931 invasion of Manchuria.
USA TRUMAN in 1945
ignored China's request of
US support.
USA Truman of 1945
ignored Southern
KOREANS asking
for help
in UNIFYING northern
KOREA controlled
by SOVIET-RED that
had controlled
Nazi-Germany before
it fell after WW2
Allied freed
"Jewish Concentration
Camp"prisoners.
USA Truman 1945 only
wanted SOVIET-RED
to share
property rights
of KOREAn peninsula.
USA Truman negotiated
with SOVIET-RED to
divide Korea into
North for Soviet-RED
and
south for US-Japan.
USA Truman fabricated
1950-1953 Genocide of
KOREANS as US MILITARY
WAR Practice
in preparation
for US Military's
invasion of
Vietnam.
1945 USA Truman issued
US Military in KOREA
was a fabricated
show for the global
audience. Acting
like US military
was trying to copy
freeing of Jewish War Prisoners;
US Military however
did not free KOREANS
who have suffered from
Japanese invasion since 1910.
1945 US Military in
KOREA secretly helped
Japanese kill
as many KOREANS as possible.
Dead Koreans
meant dead witnesses
of Japanese War Crimes
committed since 1910
Japanese invasion of KOREA.
1950 USA-Truman issued
US military attack to
keep 38parallel divison
of N./S. Korea
was a cover
up executing US MILITARY
killing CHINESE
; more CHINESE
killed
led to dead
Chinese Witnesses
of Japanese
War Crimes since
Japan's Invasion of China's
Manchuria since 1931.
Soviet-REDS
agreed to give south Korea
to USA-Japan in exchange
for Soviet-REDs' use of
NORTH KOREA; Soviet-REDs
recruited CHINA
and Northern KOREA to fight
using less Soviet-RED
military- leading
an aide to USA and Japan
in KILLING CHINESE-KOREAN
war-crime-witnesses
of Japanese War Crimes
committed on Koreans
and Chinese.
By setting up
staged-war; SOVIET-RED
gained control
of North KOREA.
Soviet-RED mind-game
recruitment of CHINESE
and North KOREANs
to free from Japanese
Control was a deceit
; North KOrea
and China joined Soviet-REDS
on a pretence that SOVIET-RED
would free China and Korea
from Japan.
BUT, China and N.KOREA
was given to SOVIET-REDs
by USA and JAPAN.
In Exchange for keeping
control of China and N.KOREA;
Soviet-RED tricked
china and N.KOREA into
a fight with US MILITARY
occupying S.KOREA.
US Military partnered with
Japan in killing
as many CHINESE and
KOREANS sent by
SOVIET-REDS between
1945-1950,
and between 1950-1953.
By 1953, US Military
partnered with Japan
killed as many
KOREANS as possible.
By 1953, China
retreated from KOREA
and sought Soviet-RED
to prevent
JAPANESE-USA
take-over of CHINA.
By 1953,
US Military merely
took-over where
Japan left
by enslaving
South KOREA...by1953,
enslaved KOREANS witnessed
murders-massacres of
1910-1950 Japanese MOnsters-
as well as 1950-1953 US Military
MONSTERS repeating
/mirroring exact same
r a pes-genocides-destruction
in SOUTH KOREA to control
/to rule KOREANS without
protest. Nazi-Germany
controlled by Soviet-RED
"Jewish Concentration Camp"
repeated by USA-Japan
in South KOREA gone
uninterrupted
to modern day 2013.
KOREANs in North KOREA
and/or KOREANS in SOUTH
KOREA - KOREAN War VICTIMS
left abandoned around the globe
since 1910 to present day 2013
has never been FREE.
US MILITARY in SOUTH KOREA
tricks the GLOBAL
AUDIENCE since 1945 into
justifying US MilItary
occupation of South KOREA
; Truth is US Military
occupation of KOREA is the
sole factor in keeping
KOREA divided.
US Military occupation of
KOREA prevents
reunification of KOREA.
Each attempt made by South
KOREAN President's attempt
to unite KOREA is met
by Presidential Assasinations
and/or unpredictable
chaos in KOREA further
distracting KOREA from uniting.
US Military Occupation of
South KOREA resulted
in THREE GENERATIONS
since 1953 signed treaty
of KOREAN DMZ leading to
starvation-jewish concentraion-
camp-deaths of KOREANs in N.KOREA.
Since US Military occupation of
South KOREA; KOREANS have
been deceived from faked
military protection demanding
KOREAN brain-washing that
Americans-Japan are superior
; preventing KOREAns
from recooping war-crime
compensations overdue to them since1910
by the Japanese.
US MILITARY even in 2013 since
occupying KOREA since 1945 would
have zero incentives to
occupy KOREA if following
list of facts
are 'PREVENTED'
during US MILITARY
occupation of KOREA;
1.US MILITARY-US Citizen
is not allowed access
to itaewon-hooker hill
and similar HUMAN-Trafficking
sex-trade supplies
of Korean men/women
2. US Military-US Citizen
is PROHIBITED by LAW
from having
se x u al contact
with any KOREAn Citizen.
3. US MILITARY-US CITIZEN will
be imprisoned for life
for breaking
KOREAN-LAW enforced
on 2013-present
day KOREAn CITIZENS.
4. US MILITARY-US CITIZEN is
treated as servents to
KOREAN CITIZENs.
5. KOREAn CITIZENS have
SUPERIORITY over
US Citizen-US MILITARy-
Japanese Citizen.
6. US MILITARY-US CITIZEN-Japanese
CITIZEN has zero authority
in KOREAn GOVERNMENT, KOREAn
JUDICIAl Jurisdiction,
KOREAn LAW, KOREAn
daily operation.
7. US MILITARY-US Citizen-Japanese
citizen have "ABSOLUTELY No AUTHORITY"
over KOREAn CITIZEN.
8. US MIlitary-US citizen-Japanese Citizen
in KOREA must get permission
from KOREAn CITIZEN for every
action.
9. US Military-US Citizen-Japanese
Citizen in KOREA must Speak KOREAN.
Therefore,
US Military-US Citizen-Japanese
citizen must not use ENGLISh-Japanese
while in KOREA.
10. US Military-US Citizen-Japanese
Citizen is NOT allowed to own property
in KOREA/ NOt allowed access
to KOREAn Bank/ Not allowed to
purchase during stay in KOREA.
US MILITARY-US CITIZEN-JAPANESE CITIZEN
during stay in KOREA have no
access to transportation/housing/
shopping/food/Korean civilian contact
outside of US MILITARY Base
COMPOUNDS designated by KOREANS.
*US MILITARY BASE COMPOUNDS
are to be furnished, constructed,
operated equivalent to KOREAN ROK.
** US MILITARY Personnel
in KOREA must be controlled/supervised/
owned/bossed/used by KOREAN Citizen-KOREAN
ROK-KOREAn MILITARY PErsonnel.
***US MILITARY in KOREA must
be commanded by KOREAN.
^US MILITARY in KOREA must
eat KOREAN issued meals,
wear KOREAn issued uniform,
speak KOREAn,
prevented from using
English in KOREA,
must be subordinate of KOREAN,
must respect KOREAN customs,
must follow KOREAN traditions,
must adapt to KOREAN teachings,
must be subordinates to KOREANS.
"US MILITARY PERSONNEL-US CITIZENS have
no permission/no access other than
given stay at designated US MIlitary
base compounds walled in from
any possible contact with
KOREAN Citizens in KOREA."
11. US Military-US Citizen-Japanese
CITIZEn may NOT step a foot outside
of US Military BASE compound during
stay in KOREA.
12. US Military-US-Citizen-Japanese
citizen during stay in KOREA must be
supervised by armed KOREAN Security
24-7.
13. US Military-US citizen-
Japanese Citizen during
stay in KOREA are NOT allowed
from driving/ not allowed to drink
alcohol/ not allowed to meet Korean
civilians/ not allowed contact
with KOrean civilians/ not allowed
to break KOREAN LAW enforced
on KOREAn Citizens.
14. US MILITARY-US Citizen-JAPANESE
Citizen in KOREA are less-superior/
therefore servents of KOrean Citizens
during stay in KOREA.
15. US Military-US Citizen-Japanese
Citizen must use KOREAn currency
in KOREA; no use of dollars/
no use of Yen during stay in KOREA.
16. US MILITARY-US CITIZEN-Japanese CITIZEN
have NO Equal rights given to KOREAn
CITIZENS in KOREA.
17. US MILITARY-US CITIZEN-Japanese CITIZEN
during stay in KOREA have limited
allowances in the confines
of US MILITARY Base Compounds; NOT
ever equivalent to KOREAN CITIZENS'
rights in KOREA.
18. US Military-US Citizens-Japanese Citizens
during stay in KOREA are subservient/
peasants of KOREAn CITIZENS.
19. US Military-US Citizens-Japanese Citizens
are not allowed KOREAn CiTIZENSHIP-
are not allowed rights solely
given to KOREAn Citizens.
20. US Military-US Citizens-Japanese Citizens
are NOT ALLOWED to marry nor
father/mother a child with KOREAN Citizen.
--------------Given the basic TWENTY listed restrictions
mandatorily enforced - - - US Military-US CITIZENS
in 2013 to future will have ZERO INCENTIVE
to occupy KOREAn PENINSULA...........
...........Dare US MILITARY-US CITIZEN-US PRESIDENT
to AGREE TO TWENTY LISTED Criteria in exchange
for further US Military occupation of South KOREA
from 2013-future..................
1940- (Zionist Jews in Japan)
"How come Jews in Kobe,Japan; hiding from
Jewish Concentration Camps" assisted in loaning
100million US Dollars starting in 1902 for Japan
to INVADE KOREA-where Japan did worse to KOREANS
than crimes committed to Jews by Nazi? It was the ZIONIST-Jews and not the Jews.
US Prez Truman befriended ZIONIST-Jews.
Those staying in Japsince 1860's were ZIONIST-Jews
1942-In the early stages of World War II, Kobe unexpectedly started to receive the thousands of Jewish refugees coming from Europe to Japan at a rapid pace. The migrants came from several areas under Nazi rule, including Germany, Austria, and Poland. Arriving between July 1940 and September 1941, these Jews were greeted in Japan by the local communities. Usually arriving by ship to the Japanese port city of Tsuruga via Vladivostok, Russia, delegates of JEWCOM from Kobe gave the refugees a warm welcome and paid for the transport from Tsuruga to Kobe.[6] This was a great relief for the refugees, especially the Polish Jews, who had just finished a 6,000 mile journey across Asia and had little to support themselves.
However, a rapid influx of over 4,600 refugees needing food and shelter was no easy task for a modest Jewish community to deal with. About 1,000 refugees were able to secure transit to other parts of the world, but the rest stayed in Kobe[7] and help was required from American organizations and the Japanese government to deal with the Europeans trying to escape persecution.
1945 - USA TRUMAN atomic bombs Japan.
Soviet-RED-USSR
recruits North KOREAn refugee
escaping
1910-1945 Japanese Imprisonment
of KOREA; recruits KIM-Ilsung
of Korean heritage in RUSSIA
to keep encroachment of NORTHERN KOREA.
1945 - USA Truman and Japan
wants encroachment of Southern KOREA
while USA assists Japan
in MURDERING
KOREANS to kill evidence
of Japanese Crimes during
Japanese invasion of KOREA from 1910-1945.
1945- USA and Soviet-RED-USSR
signs a pact to have all US Military
removed from KOREA...to
which Truman said
starting in 1950 Us military
would help educate
Southern Koreans
to be military armed so
US Military can depart S.Korea.
1947 SOVIET-REDS expelled Japanese from Kuril Islands.
*Further supports the history of Japan
feuding with SOVIET-REDS over
Japanese retreatment from
1910-1945 Take over of KOREA
as well as 1930-1945 take
over of Chinas' Manchuria.
How Japan got USA Truman support
to feud/fight/declare
war with SOVIET-REDS
leading to US Military
occupation of KOREA since 1945
; USA took interest in KOREA
thru Japanese influence
in USA challenging
SOVIET-REDS recruitment
of CHINA and Northern KOREA
fighting JAPANESE invasion.
1947 - A new constitution comes into force. It establishes a parliamentary system, with all adults eligible to vote. Japan renounces war and pledges not to maintain land, sea or air forces for that purpose. The emperor is granted ceremonial status.
*IRONIC IMagery played out;
Asia
vs
Europe
the East vs West...
Without consent; how
Great Britain,USA, USSR-Soviet,Japan
just took to themselves
to control the globe;
*how cruel
that
just as Great Britain has Royalty
and Parliament...
the
Japs duplicate Jap Royalty
and Parliament
(japs eliminated Korean Royalty-see Korean History;
just as Japs eliminated Qing Dynasty of China.)
---------------HIstorical evidences in HISTORY-----------
1948-49; quote;
Berlin blockade: Soviet Union fails to prevent supplies from reaching the sectors of Berlin occupied by Western forces.
quote; 1948 - Republic of Korea proclaimed.
1949; quote;
Soviet Union explodes its first atomic device; recognises the Communist government in China.
1949- People's Republic of China is founded.
quote;1950 - South declares independence, sparking North Korean invasion.
1950--quote; Soviet Union and China sign 30-year alliance treaty.
1951 - Japan signs peace treaty with the US and other nations. To this day, there is no peace treaty with Russia, as the legal successor to the Soviet Union.
1950-1953; quote
Outbreak of Korean war sees relations between the Soviet Union and the West deteriorate markedly.
1950-USA TRUMAn- instead of leaving S.KOREA
starts War with SOVIET-RED-USSR in KOREA.
1950-June25th;
USA Truman- in answer to Korean Prez
Rhee's urgent request for
weapon to arm south korean military;
TRUMAN barked at Prez Rhee;
"it's only been 48hours
- others in Europe had gone
longer than 48hours without weapons...
told Mcarthur in Japan to
send S.Korea weapons.
Show some LEADERSHIP.
Tell S. Korean military to
have COURAGE...others have been
in worse place than them...
And tell south Korean media
that US has agreed to send
military support to S.KOREA asap."
Truman Documents prove South
KOREAN President, South KOREAn Government
operated by Pro-Japanese/Japanese Advisor,
KOREAn ROK were kept in the dark about
US MILITARY operations
in fighting SOVIET-RED Military.
&
between 1945-beginning of
June25th,1950 military attacks; US MILITARY
did not arm/train/nor assist
in SOUTH KOREAN MILITARY...
on the contrary; US Military did not
provide South KOREAN military with
weapons available to US MILITARY.
US MILITARY made SOuth KOREA dependent
on US MILITARY.
US MILITARY kept its headquarters
in Japan- rested its troops in Japan
in between murders-massacres-genocide
missions to eliminate Koreans.
-------Facts----------
1. KOREANS from 1910-1945 during
Japanese INvasion of KOREA suffered
war crimes by Japanese.
2. Koreans from 1945-1950
were unarmed civilians
who have been imprisoned-tortured-
enslaved-victims of war crimes by Japanese.
KILLING of unarmed KOREANS of N.KOREA
and S. KOREA started from 1945-1950 by US MILITARY
holding headquarters in JAPAN-where US MILITARY
kept JAPANESE and Pro-Japanese KOREANS
in control of KOREA.
3. 1950-1953 Genocide-killings- r a p e s -massacres-
destruction of KOREAN PENINSULA
was carried out of US TRUMAN authorized US MILITARY
controlled UN-Allied Military; KILLING
KOREANS - Genocide of KOREANS in KOREAN
Peninsula- USING KOREA as US MILITARY Training
Practice in ready for US MILITARY entrace
to VIETNAM.
4. KOREANS were not armed.
KOREANS were NOT ARMED.
KOREANS did not know what
was going on since US MILITARY
occupied from 1945 until 1953 treaty
after Stalin's death.
KOREANS were "JEWS" during Nazi-Germany
controlled by Soviet-REDS.
KOREANS were innocent victims.
Koreans were abused,killed,enslaved,
brainwashed,used, manipulated,and
made subordinates of USA-Japan.
--------------------------------------------
1950- against the USA;
Soviet-REDS-USSR recruits;
(a) Chinese who have been
abused by Japanese since 1930's
and
(b) recruits Kim Ilsung
of Korean heritage
residing in Russia during
Japanese invasion of
Korea from 1910-1945 as
North Korean Dictator
to fight Japanese
partnering with USA
in the S. Korea
1950-1953
US Military occupying S. KOREA
purchases "Blood Plasma" from JAPAN;
note US MILITARY keeps headquarters in Japan
from 1945-1953 while fighting from S.KOREA;
while all military decisions are
made in JAPAn- KOREAn President/Korean
government/KOREAN ROK are kept in the dark
of what USA-Japan discusses and executed
in KOREA;
note; Japanese civilians are
paid to donate "BLOOD"-
*Japanese government "taints"
with "BIOChemical warfare viruses"
into "Blodd Plasma" sold
to US Soldiers in S.KOREA from 1945-1953.
**FUrther note; US Military offered
the purchased blood plasma from JAPAN
to medically heal hurts soldiers
of USA-United Nations; but
not given medical attention to
injured KOREAN Civilians nor
to injured KOREAN Soldiers.
***KOREAN GENOCIDE and KOREA used
as nonpaid US Military Battlefield
simulation testing ground prepping
US Military for entrace into Vietnam.
Cruel. immortal acts of USA-Truman
guided US Military occupation
of KOREA partnering with Cruel
japanese killing witnesses of
KOREAn enslavement by Japs from
1910-1945 eliminated between 1945-1953.
1951 SEPT- San Francisco Peace Treaty;
adding salt to 'open wound';
Great Britain and USA sided with
Japan
leaving out SOVIET-REDS.
(note; the THREE; SOVIET-RED,Great Britain,USA;
played a role in ending NAZI-GERMANY
controlled by SOVIET-RED on the condition
that THREE MONTHS after the fall of
NAZI-GERMANY; SOVIET-RED
would declare war with JAPAN
in restoring RUSSIAN properties
(Southern Sakhalin,Kuril Island)
taken by JAPAN earlier in HISTORY.)
Three started - but TWO (USA-Great Britain)
backstabbed Soviet-RED.
*SIGNIFICANT To note there
were REASONS to which JAPAN
was allowed-while KOREA wasn't allowed
to attend this SAN Francisco Treaty...
( Korea was not allowed to attend)
(S.Korea was controlled by US-Japan)
(N. Korea was controlled by SOVIET-Reds)
(Soviet Reds in N.Korea recruited
China and Koreans of N.Korea
who've suffered from
Japanese Crimes done to China
and KOREA to FIGHT US-Japan control
of S.KOREA)
*South KOREAN Prez Rhee was in the USA-requesting
to join the "SAN FRANCISCO PEACE TRETY"
but S.KOREA was not allowed entrance
when Japan did.
**Japan was given Preferential Treatment by USA
not given to KOREA.
1951 San Francisco Peace Treaty;
(Great Britain and USA backstabbed
Soviet-REDs by siding with JAPAN);
49 Nations, JAPAN, USA signed.
SOVIET-Red did not sign.
*Japan joined Great Britain and USA.
**Soviet REDS turned to recruit
JAPAN-Invaded CHINA and KOREA to
join SOVIET-RED's war with JAPAN.
*** clueless to such feud
between (Japan/USA/Great Britain vs Soviet-RED)
allowed participants of "San Francisco Treaty";
intentionally excluded
KOREA would be "VICTIMIZED" from 1910-
present time 2013-future .
told Japan to give
back "KURIL Islands" to Russians.
*1951; KURIL ISLANDs include;
*Kunashiri
*Etorofu
*Shikotan
*Habomai
*Significant during this San Francisco
Peace Treaty" that Soviet-RED
show ANGER at USA supporting Japan.
**Soviet-REDS wanted War with Japan
to regain SOUTHERN Sakhalin and Kuril Islands
agreed to on YALTA agreement
after the fall of NAZI-Germany puppeted
by Soviet-RED.
1951-SEPT8th; 49 NATIONS (excluding KOREA-deliberately
excluded from SAN FRANCISCO TREATY).
These are the same 49 Nations
turning blind eye to Genocide
of KOREANS by USA-JAPAN; just after
freeing and compensating
Jewish Concentration Camp survivors.
1951-Sept8th 49Nations signed "Treaty of San Fran"
was controlled by USA and Japan.
1951-OCTober; "Treaty of San Fran" was FINALIZED.
49 nations, USA, Japan,Great Britain signed.
KOREA was intentionally excluded.
Soviet-Reds did not sign.
1952-APRIL28th; Backstabbing USA
- US Senate "MODIFIED San Francisco Treaty"
- modified that USSR had no rights to Kuril Islands
posessed by Japan.
1952 - Japan regains its independence. The US retains several islands for military use, including Okinawa.
1953 March- Stalin DIES- a Dicator using Concentration Labor
Camps and Murdering Millions of people.
quote;
Stalin dies and is succeeded by Georgi Malenkov as prime minister and by Nikita Khrushchev as first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.
quote;1953 - Armistice ends Korean War, which has cost two million lives.
1953-quote;
- Soviet Union explodes its first hydrogen bomb.
1953- USA signs agreement with Soviet-REDS
to divide North and South KOREA.
NOrth KOREA for Soviet-REDs.
South KOREA for USA-Japan.
1954 - Democracy in Hawaii.
1955-quote;
Nikolay Bulganin replaces Malenkov as prime minister.
- Warsaw Treaty Organisation, or Warsaw Pact, set up.
1955 - Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) formed. Apart from a brief interlude in the early 1990s, the party governs almost uninterruptedly for the rest of the century and beyond.
1956- quotes; USSR's NIKITA KHRUSHCHEV
"denounces Stalin"-trieds to "de-Stalin" USSR.
- Soviet troops help crush uprising in Hungary.
February — Khrushchev makes a secret speech to the 20th Communist Party congress denouncing Stalin’s dictatorial rule and cult of personality.
1956 - Japan joins United Nations.
1956- Attempted PEACE TALK
between
Japan and USSR-Soviet.
SOviet propsed returning Shikotan/Habomai to Japan.
Soviet keep Etorofu and Kunashiri.
BUT USA INTERVENED-STOPPED the PEACE TALK.
*USA threatened to keep OKINAWA as US TERRITORY
if Japan signed treaty with USSR-SOviet.
1956-OCT19th; Japan and USSR signed a declaration.
THe war started Aug1945 between USSR-Soviet
and Japan supposedly was to end OCt1956.
1956-present day 2013-future
USSR-Russia disagrees with JAPAn
on property ownership of "Kurils Island"
*NOTE
the dispute- unsettled
dispute between USSR-Russia-Soviet
and JAPAN started
Crimes against KOreans and Chinese.
**Continuing to modern day 2013-future
Crimes against divided KOREA
is due to continued dispute
between USSR and JAPAN regarding
property rights of "KURIL Island"
*** NOTE- The JAPANESE
in 2013-future
disregards all others
except a pact
signed-promised
-secretly documented
by USA Truman and JAP
in (a) USA-Truman
agreeing to genocide-kill
KOREANs to eliminate
Japanese crimes committed
since 1910 invasion of KOREA
- where USA Truman continued
mirroring Japanese Crimes
on KOREANS in its partake since 1945-1953
and continuing USA's
role in division of KOREA while
freely occupying co-dependent
S.KOREA ; these facts
keep the JAPANESE above the
law in Japanese'
ASS-U-Mption that
Japanese are not
the only one to
"apologize"
to "KOREANS" - that
Japanese Crimes-partnered
with USA-Truman; therefore
Japanese started
but Japanese cannot
publically state in 2013 that
USA was involved in every
military invasion attempted
by Japan....Japan not
willing to go down without
USA....THEREFORE, USA
-JAPAN ; the two keeps
partnership in crime;
two acts solely above the international
law; TWO refuse to
"FREE KOREANS"....
1958 quotes;
Khrushchev becomes prime minister — in addition to Communist Party chief — after dismissing Bulganin.
China falls out with the Soviet Union over Moscow’s policy of peaceful coexistence with the West.
1959 -March18,, US Prez Eisenhower annexed Hawaii to USA
1960 quote;
Soviet Union shoots down US spy plane U-2 over Soviet territory.
quote; unexplained riots occur in s.korea
....Prez Rhee-same prez pleading with
USA PREZ Truman in 1950 June26th-pleading
USA to arm S.KOREAN Military unarmed
the first 48hours since June25,1950;
Same Prez Rhee refusing to
sign US demanded papers because
PREZ Rhee wanted UNIFIED KOREA-
Same PREZ Rhee who's lost
his only son staying in USA
early1903's...
1960 - President Syngman Ree steps down after student protests against electoral fraud. New constitution forms Second Republic, but political freedom remains limited.
Quote;1961 - Military coup puts General Park Chung-hee in power.
(note; USA has a say in who is
elected into S.KOREAn Presidency)
1962 quote;
Cuban missile crisis erupts over presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba.
1963; quote
- Soviet Union joins the US and Britain in signing a treaty banning atmospheric nuclear tests; US-Soviet “hot line” set up.
Quote;1963 - General Park restores some political freedom and proclaims Third Republic. Major programme of industrial development begins.
1964;
quote; - Khrushchev is replaced as first secretary of the Communist Party by Leonid Brezhnev; Aleksey Kosygin becomes prime minister.
1964 - Olympic Games held in Tokyo.
Jap gets boost in economy from foreigners
in Japan during Olympic Games.
1968-
Soviet and Warsaw Pact troops invade Czechoslovakia to stem a trend towards liberalisation; “Brezhnev doctrine” enunciated, giving communist countries the right to intervene in other communist states whose policies threatened the international communist movement.
1969-- Soviet and Chinese troops clash across the border.
1972-quote;
Soviet Union and US sign SALT-1 arms control agreement, heralding the start of detente.
quote; 1972 - Martial law. Park increases his powers with constitutional changes.
After secret North-South talks, both sides seek to develop dialogue aimed at unification.
1972 - Japanese prime minister visits China and normal diplomatic relations are resumed. Japan subsequently closes its embassy in Taiwan.
Okinawa is returned to Japanese sovereignty, but US retains bases there.
(USA owned Okinawa until giving it back
to japan in 1972...
Same USA still occupies S.KOREA without
freeing KOREANS).
1974;
quote; Soviet Union agrees to ease its emigration policy in return for most-favoured-nation trade status with the US.
LEONID BREZHNEV Invades Czechoslovakia in 1968 under the Brezhnev Doctrine
Under his rule, USSR achieves parity with US on strategic nuclear weapons
Retains power until his death in 1982
1977; quote
Brezhnev elected president under new constitution.
1979
quote; - Soviet Union and US sign SALT-2 agreement; Soviet troops invade Afghanistan, formally ending the period of detente with the West.
quote; 1979 - Park assassinated. General Chun Doo-hwan assumes power.
(Prez Park's wife was assassinated before his own assasination.
Even when his wife was assasinated
few years before his own death; Prez
Park never faltered from his goals to UNIFY KOREA)
*USA-Japan got exactly
the puppet in 1980-1987 Presidency
of Chun Doo-Hwan.
Even in 2013-money bribery-
money laundry-corruption
charges of Chun Doo-Hwan
presidency xfiles are investigated!
quote; 1980 - Martial law declared after student demonstrations. In the city of Gwangju (Kwangju) at least 200 killed by the army, causing resentment that has yet to fade. Fifth republic and new constitution.
*Seems USA sends
problematic US militia-
training US Military
to S.KOREA...S.Korea
used as US Military "itaewon-hooker hill Play without
consequences/real-live-simulated
weapon practice field-shooting
live missiles-ammunition
toward N.Korea as live-training-US military drill sessions
...
quote;Chun indirectly elected to a seven year term. Martial law ends, but government continues to have strong powers to prevent dissent.
Prez Chun-absolute dictator-responsible
for corruptions and deaths of KOREANS-
controlled S.KOREAN Media-
every morning from 1980-1987 aired
Prez Chun approved "NEWS" before any other media reporting.
"Absolute display of Stalinism between 1980-1987";
Only good coming from Prez Chun
was the money spent to open 1988 Seoul Olympics-
but ironic that the money
not spent on KOREANS-left KOREANS homeless-
living in dug-out-dirt-underground space covered
by boxes to hide views of the homeless
from HIGHWAYS driven by foreigners visiting
KOREA during 1988 Seoul Olympics.
1980 quote;
- Kosygin is replaced as prime minister by Nikolay Tikhonov; Kosygin dies.
1982;
quote - Brezhnev dies and is replaced by KGB chief Yuri Andropov.
quote;1981 Prez Chun indirectly elected to a seven year term. Martial law ends, but government continues to have strong powers to prevent dissent.
1982 - Japanese car firm Honda opens its first plant in the US.
1984;
quote -- Andropov dies and is replaced by Konstantin Chernenko.
*1985; Gorvachev ends communism
quote
Chernenko dies and is replaced by Mikhail Gorbachev as general secretary of the Communist Party; Andrey Gromyko becomes president. Gorbachev begins an anti-alcohol campaign and promulgates the policies of openness, or glasnost, and restructuring, or perestroika.
Gorvachev steps down 1991.
1986; quote
- Chernobyl nuclear power station explodes, showering large areas in Ukraine, Belarus and beyond with radioactive material.
1987;quote
Soviet Union and US agree to scrap intermediate-range nuclear missiles; Boris Yeltsin dismissed as Moscow party chief for criticising slow pace of reforms.
1988;quote
Gorbachev replaces Gromyko as president; challenges nationalists in Kazakhstan, the Baltic republics, Armenia and Azerbaijan; special Communist Party conference agrees to allow private sector.
1988; Seoul Olympics, KOREA.
Quote; 1986 - Constitution is changed to allow direct election of the president.
quote; 1987 - President Chun pushed out of office by student unrest and international pressure in the build-up to the Sixth constitution. Roh Tae-woo succeeds Chun, grants greater degree of political liberalisation and launches anti-corruption drive.
quote; 1988 - Olympic games in Seoul. First free parliamentary elections.
1989; Quote;Soviet troops leave Afghanistan; nationalist riots put down in Georgia; Lithuanian Communist Party declares its independence from the Soviet Communist Party; first openly-contested elections for new Congress of People’s Deputies, or parliament.
1989-DEATH OF THE SOVIET UNION
1989 - Emperor Hirohito dies, succeeded by Akihito.
quote 1991 - North and South Korea join the United Nations.
1990- Quote -Soviet troops sent to Azerbaijan following inter-ethnic killings between Armenians and Azeris; Communist Party votes to end one-party rule; Gorbachev opposes independence of Baltic states and imposes sanctions on Lithuania; Yeltsin elected president of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic by the latter’s parliament and leaves the Soviet Communist Party.
BORIS YELTSIN
Becomes president in 1990
First elected leader in 1991
1991August-Quote;
August — Senior officials, including Defence Minister Dmitry Yazov, Vice-President Gennadiy Yanayev and the heads of the Interior Ministry and the KGB detain Gorbachev at his holiday villa in Crimea, but are themselves arrested after three days; Yeltsin bans the Soviet Communist Party in Russia and seizes its assets; Yeltsin recognises the independence of the Baltic republics; Ukraine, followed by other republics, declares itself independent.
1991 September;Quote
September — Congress of People’s Deputies votes for the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
1991 December 8th; quote
Leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus sign agreement setting up Commonwealth of Independent States.
1991 Dec25th; quote
Gorbachev resigns as Soviet president; US recognises independence of remaining Soviet republics.
1991 Dec26th; quote
— Russian government takes over offices of USSR in Russia.
1993-RUSSIANS built Niigata Russian Village in Japan.
quote 1993 - S.KOREAN Roh succeeded by Kim Young Sam, a former opponent of the regime and the first civilian president.
1993 - Jap Elections held against a background of bribery scandals and economic decline see the LDP ousted for the first time since 1955. A seven-party coalition takes power.
1994 - Jap; The anti-LDP coalition collapses. An administration supported by the LDP and the Socialists takes over.
quote; 1995 - Corruption and treason charges against Roh Tae-woo and Chun Doo-hwan.
(increased number of US MILITARY arrive in S.KOREA)
1995 January - An earthquake hits central Japan, killing thousands and causing widespread damage. The city of Kobe is hardest hit.
1995 March - A religious sect, Aum Shinrikyo, releases the deadly nerve gas sarin on the Tokyo underground railway system. Twelve people are killed and thousands are injured.
Rape of a local schoolgirl by US servicemen based on Okinawa sparks mass protests demanding the removal of US forces from the island.
.....Given context; ironic - national televised
media attention on cruelty in Japan
committed by Us military- while
hushed Korean Cruelty of smiliar
by same US military in s.KOREA go decades without
getting global media attention. Cruel....
quote; 1996 - North Korean submarine runs aground in South, 11 crew found shot dead in apparent suicide and 13 killed by South Korean forces during massive search operation.
South Korea admitted to Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
1997 - Jap; The economy enters a severe recession.
1997-S.KOREA faces "stock crash"- seeking
IMF assistance- S.KOREA
faces "1920's US great Depression";
but not Japan.
1998 - Kim Dae-jung sworn in as president and pursues "sunshine policy" of offering unconditional economic and humanitarian aid to North Korea.
South Korea captures North Korean mini-submarine in its waters. Nine crew inside found dead.
1998 - Jap; Keizo Obuchi of the LDP becomes prime minister.
2000 June - Summit in Pyongyang between Kim Jong-il and South Korean President Kim Dae-jung. North stops propaganda broadcasts against South.
2000 August - KOREA: Border liaison offices re-open at truce village of Panmunjom. South Korea gives amnesty to more than 3,500 prisoners. One hundred North Koreans meet their relatives in the South in a highly-charged, emotional reunion. Kim Dae-jung awarded Nobel Peace Prize.
2000 -Jap; Obuchi suffers a stroke and is replaced by Yoshiro Mori. Obuchi dies six weeks later.
2001 -quote; Opening of Incheon International airport, built on tidal land off port of Incheon.
2001 March - Mori announces his intention to resign as LDP leader and prime minister.
2001 April - Junichiro Koizumi becomes new LDP leader and prime minister.
2001 April - Trade dispute with China after Japan imposes import tariffs on Chinese agricultural products. China retaliates with import taxes on Japanese vehicles and other manufactured goods.
2001 August- Koizumi pays homage at the Yasukuni shrine dedicated to the country's war dead, provoking protests from Japan's neighbours. The memorial also honours war criminals.
Continue reading the main story
Yasukuni shrine
Remembers Japan's 2.5m war dead
Monument also venerates convicted war criminals
Ceremonies at the shrine raise hackles across Asia
Japan's controversial shrine
2001 October - Koizumi visits Seoul and offers an apology for the suffering South Korea endured under his country's colonial rule.
2001 December - Birth of Japan's new princess - first child of Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako - reignites debate over male-only succession law.
quote; 2002 March - Group of 25 North Koreans defect to South Korea through Spanish embassy in Beijing, highlighting plight of tens of thousands hiding in China after fleeing famine, repression in North.
2002 June - Battle between South Korean and North Korean naval vessels along their disputed sea border leaves four South Koreans dead and 19 wounded. Thirty North Koreans are thought to have been killed.
2002 September - Koizumi becomes the first Japanese leader to visit North Korea. North Korean leader Kim Jong-il apologises for abductions of Japanese citizens in 1970s and 1980s and confirms that eight of them are dead.
2002 October - Five Japanese nationals kidnapped by North Korea return home to emotional family reunions.
2002 December - Roh Moo-hyun, from governing Millennium Democratic Party, wins closely-fought presidential elections.
2003 October - Biggest mass crossing of demilitarised zone since Korean War: Hundreds of South Koreans travel to Pyongyang for opening of gymnasium funded by South's Hyundai conglomerate.
2003 December - Government announces decision to install "purely defensive" US-made missile shield.
2004 February - Parliament approves controversial dispatch of 3,000 troops to Iraq.
Continue reading the main story
Union strikes
SK unions strike
Labour unrest flares up regularly
2003: Korea's president takes on big business
2004 February -JAP; Non-combat soldiers arrive in Iraq in first Japanese deployment in combat zone since World War II.
2004 March-May - President Roh Moo-hyun suspended after parliament votes to impeach him over breach of election rules and for incompetence. In May the Constitutional Court overturns the move and President Roh is reinstated.
2004 June - US proposes to cut by a third its troop presence. Opposition raises security fears over the plan.
2004 August - Yeongi-Kongju area selected as site for new capital, to replace Seoul by 2030.
2004 September - South Korea admits that its scientists carried out an experiment to enrich uranium in 2000. In November the UN's nuclear watchdog rebukes Seoul but decides not to refer the matter to the Security Council.
2004 September - Japan, along with Brazil, Germany and India, launches an application for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.
2004 October - More than 30 people are killed in powerful earthquakes in the north, the deadliest quakes in almost a decade.
2004 December - Dispute with North Korea over the fate of Japanese citizens kidnapped by North Korea during the Cold War. Pyongyang says any imposition of sanctions by Tokyo will be treated as declaration of war.
2005 - RUSSIA refuses INTERNATIONAl-European
pressure to return properties
to Japan.
*another evidence leading to
JAPAN-USA control over S. Korea...
* Leading to Division of KOREA
by USA-Japan feuding with RUSSIA over
RUSSIA-JAPAN property dispute from earlier History
2005 March - Japan restates its claim to a small group of islands whose sovereignty is disputed by Seoul and Tokyo. South Korea says the move seriously damages relations.
2005 April - Relations with Beijing deteriorate amid sometimes-violent anti-Japanese protests in Chinese cities, sparked by a Japanese textbook which China says glosses over Japan's World War II record.
2005 June - Kim Woo-choong, the fugitive former head of Daewoo, returns and is arrested for his role in the industrial giant's $70bn-plus collapse. In May 2006 he is sentenced to 10 years in jail.
2005 September - PM Koizumi wins a landslide victory in early general elections called after the upper house rejects plans to privatise the postal service - the key part of his reform agenda. Parliament approves the legislation in October.
2005 December - South Koreans are shocked by revelations that cloning scientist and national hero Dr Hwang Woo-suk faked landmark research on stem cell research. He goes on trial in June 2006, charged with misusing funding.
QUOTATION from WIKIPEDIA;
2006, Russia's Putin administration offered Japan the return of Shikotan and the Habomais (about 6% of the disputed area) if Japan would renounce its claims to the other two islands, referring to the Soviet-Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956 which promised Shikotan and the Habomais would be ceded to Japan once a peace treaty was signed.[23][24][25]
Japan has offered substantial financial aid to the Kuril Islands if they are handed over.
2006 July - The last contingent of Japanese troops leaves Iraq.
2006 September - Shinzo Abe succeeds Junichiro Koizumi as prime minister.
2006 October - Foreign Minister Ban Ki-moon is appointed as the UN's new secretary-general. He takes office in January 2007, becoming the first UN chief to disclose his finances publicly.
2006 December -Jap Parliament approves the creation of a fully-fledged defence ministry, the first since World War II.
Quotation from Wikipedia;
2007, residents of the RUSSIAN-Controlled KURIL Islands were starting to benefit from economic growth and improved living standards, arising in particular from expansion in the fish processing industry. As a result, it is thought that islanders are less likely to be won over by Japanese offers of financial support.[26]
2007 February - South and North Korea agree to restart high-level talks suspended since July 2006 in wake of North's nuclear test.
Head of the largest South Korean car maker, Hyundai, is jailed for three years for embezzlement.
South Korea agrees with US to assume operational control of its own military forces, in the event of war, from 2012.
2007 April - South Korea and the US agree on a free-trade deal after 10 months of talks.
Thaw gathers pace
Continue reading the main story
Historic train crossing
North Korean train
Trains from North and South crossed the border in 2007
Korean trains in historic link-up
2007 April - Wen Jiabao becomes the first Chinese prime minister to address the Japanese parliament. Mr Wen says both sides have succeeded in warming relations.
2007 May - Passenger trains cross the North-South border for the first time in 56 years.
2007 July - The ruling LDP suffers a crushing defeat in upper house elections.
2007 August - On the 62nd anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II, almost the entire cabinet stays away from the Yasukuni shrine. Prime Minister Abe says he has no plans to visit the shrine for as long as the issue continues to be a diplomatic problem.
2007 September - Prime Minister Shinzo Abe resigns, is replaced by Yasuo Fukuda.
Abe of 2913 Jap stepped down in 2007
before regaining seat in the future.
2007 October - The leaders of North and South Korea pledge at a summit to seek talks to formally end the Korean war.
2007 November - Prime ministers from North and South Korea meet for the first time in 15 years.
2007 November - A Japanese whaling fleet sets sail on a six-month mission Tokyo describes as scientific research. Australia and other nations call the programme a front for commercial whaling.
2007 December - Conservative Lee Myung-bak wins landslide victory in presidential election.
Quote from Wikipedia;
2008-2009
when the Japanese government published new school textbook guidelines directing teachers to say that Japan has sovereignty over the Kuril Islands. The Russian Ministry of Foreign affairs announced on July 18, "[these actions] contribute neither to the development of positive cooperation between the two countries, nor to the settlement of the dispute" and reaffirmed its sovereignty over the islands.[28][29]
Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev met in Sakhalin on February 18, 2009 to discuss the Kuril Islands issue. Aso said after the meeting that they had agreed to speed up efforts to resolve the dispute so that it would not be left to future generations to find a solution.[30]
2008 April - North Korea hits out at new South Korean President Lee Myung-bak, warning that his tough stance could lead to "catastrophic consequences".
President Lee's Grand National Party wins a slim majority in parliament.
Continue reading the main story
New freeze?
President Lee Myung-bak
President Lee ended his predecessor's "sunshine policy" in 2008
Sunset for Korean Sunshine Policy?
2008 July - First shipment of US beef in five years arrives after Seoul negotiates further safeguards in its import deal with Washington, in response to street protests.
North Korean soldier shoots South Korean woman in the North's Mount Kumgang special tourism area, leading to tensions between the two sides.
Financial crisis
2008 June - The opposition-controlled upper house passes a censure motion against Mr Fukuda for his handling of domestic issues, but the lower house backs a confidence motion in him.
Japan and China reach a deal for the joint development of a gas field in the East China Sea, resolving a four-year-old dispute.
2008 September - Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda resigns. Former foreign minister Taro Aso appointed as new premier.
2008 October - South Korean banks become vulnerable to global credit crisis as result of having taken on high levels of foreign debt. Government announces $130bn financial rescue package to shore up banking system and stabilise markets.
2008 November - General Toshio Tamogami, head of Japan's air force, loses his job after writing an essay seeking to justify Japan's role in the second world war.
2009- Chinese-Hawaiian Senator proposed, The Akaka Bill.
2009 January - North Korea says it is scrapping all military and political deals with the South over its "hostile intent", as ties worsen.
2009 February - South Korea's central bank cuts interest rates to a record low, amid forecasts that the economy is likely to suffer its first annual contraction for more than 10 years.
2009 February - Economics Minister Kaoru Yosano says Japan is facing worst economic crisis since World War II, after figures show its economy shrank by 3.3% in last quarter.
Finance Minister Shoichi Nakagawa resigns amid claims that he was drunk at a G7 meeting.
2009 May - Former president Roh Moo-hyun commits suicide over a bribery scandal.
2009 July - Prime Minister Taro Aso calls an election for 30 August following his party's emphatic defeat in local elections held in Tokyo.
The outlook for Japan's economy remains uncertain as consumer confidence increases but fears remain over output and deflation.
2009 August - Former South Korean president Kim Dae-jung dies; North Korea sends a senior delegation to Seoul to pay its respects.
In a further sign of thaw in relations, North Korea announces easing of restrictions on cross-border traffic, and talks on family reunions - suspended since early 2008 - restart.
2009 August - Opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ) wins general election by a landslide, ending more than 50 years of nearly unbroken rule by the Liberal Democratic Party.
2009 September Jap- DPJ leader Yukio Hatoyama elected PM at head of coalition with Social Democratic Party and People's New Party.
2009 October - North Korea expresses "regret" for unleashing dam water that drowned six campers downstream in South Korea in September. The two sides hold talks aimed at preventing flooding on the Imjin River which spans their militarised border.
2009 November - South and North Korean warships exchange fire across a disputed sea border.
2010 January - North Korea accepts an offer of food aid from South Korea, the first such aid in two years.
South Korea returns fire after the North fires artillery shells near their disputed sea border.
2010 January - Prime Minister Hatoyama says Japan may rethink US military bases after a city on Okinawa elects a mayor opposed to hosting a major air base.
2010- Russia owns South Kurils Islands.
Japan disputes with RUSSIA over KURIL Island ownership.
China vs Russia on resolving issued since 1945.
SENKAKU Islands Feud between JAP vs Taiwan.
2010 March - Japan's economy grew by less than first estimated in the final quarter of 2009. On an annualised basis, economic growth was 3.8%, down from the initial estimate of 4.6%.
2010 May - South Korea breaks off all trade with the North after investigators say they have found proof the South Korean naval ship Cheonan was sunk by a North Korean torpedo in March. Pyongyang describes the findings as a "fabrication" and cuts all diplomatic ties with Seoul.
2010 May - PM Yukio Hatoyama apologises for not keeping an election promise to move the United States' Futenma military base - unpopular with many locals - from Okinawa.
2010 June - Prime Minister Hatoyama quits. Finance Minister Naoto Kan takes over after a vote in the party's parliamentary caucus.
2010 July - Ruling coalition loses majority in elections to the upper house of parliament.
2010 September - Diplomatic row erupts with China over Japan's arrest of Chinese trawler crew in disputed waters in East China Sea. Japan later frees the crew but rejects Chinese demands for an apology.
2010 October - Japan's central bank cuts interest rate to almost zero in effort to stimulate faltering economy.
2010 November - Tensions surface with Russia after PM Kan criticises visit by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev to the disputed Kuril Islands.
2010 November - Cross-border clash near disputed maritime border results in death of two South Korean marines. North Korea's military insists it did not open fire first and blames the South. South Korea places its military on highest non-wartime alert after shells land on Yeonpyeong island.
North Korea denied claims it sank the Southern warship Cheonan in 2010
Quoted from Wikipedia;
2011, Russian leader Dmitry Medvedev called for increased military deployments on Kuril Islands. In making the statement, Medvedev said the islands were an "inseparable" part of the country and a strategic Russian region. No direct reference was made to what military equipment would be deployed on the islands, although the Russian RIA Novosti news agency reported that the new Mistral-class amphibious assault ships, being built in a deal with France, would be deployed to the region.[42] On 15 February, plans for deploying advanced anti-air missiles systems on the Islands were announced.[43
2011 February - Japan is overtaken by China as world's second-largest economy.
2011 March -Jap; Huge offshore earthquake and subsequent tsunami devastate miles of shoreline. Damage to the Fukushima nuclear plant causes a radiation leak that leaves extensive areas uninhabitable and contaminates food supplies.
2011 July - Nuclear envoys from North and South Korea hold first talks since collapse of six-party talks in 2009.
2011 August - Further exchange of fire near Yeonpyeong island.
2011 August - Following severe criticism of his handling of the aftermath of the Fukushima nuclear crisis, Prime Minister Naoto Kan steps down. He is succeeded by Yoshihiko Noda.
2011 October - US Congress approves long-stalled free trade agreement with South Korea. The deal is expected to increase US exports to South Korea.
2011 December - The government announces a relaxation of Japan's self-imposed ban on arms exports. It says the move will allow the country to supply military equipment for humanitarian missions.
2012 March - South Korea hosts a global conference on nuclear security, attended by the US and Russian leaders among others. Iran and North Korea do not attend.
2012 April - The governing conservative Saenuri (New Frontier) Party, formerly called the Grand National Party, wins parliamentary elections with a reduced majority.
2012 May - Exports rise 10% on the year, the largest increase in 17 months, on the back of sales to the US and China. This eases concerns about the impact of a global slowdown on the economy.
2012 June - The lower house of parliament approves a bill to double sales tax, in order to make up the income tax shortfall caused by an ageing population. The governing Democratic Party splits, but retains its lower house majority.
2012 June - South Korea becomes the first major Asian economy to halt oil imports from Iran.
2012 July - South Korea begins move of most ministries to "mini capital" at Sejong City, 120km south of Seoul. Key ministries will remain in Seoul.
2012 July - Japan restarts the Ohi nuclear reactor, the first since the meltdown at the Fukushima power plant last year, amid local protests.
2012 August - Japan's economic growth slows to 0.3% from 1% in the second quarter as eurozone crisis hits exports and domestic consumption.
Japan recalls its ambassador to Seoul in protest at a visit to the Liancourt Rocks by South Korean President Lee Myung-bak. Both countries claim the islets, which Japan calls Takeshima and South Korea calls Dokdo.
2012 August - Lee Myung-bak becomes South Korea's first president to visit the Liancourt Rocks, which Japan also claims. Tokyo recalls its ambassador in protest.
2012 September - China cancels ceremonies to mark the 40th anniversary of restored diplomatic relations with Japan because of a public flare-up in a dispute over ownership of a group of islands in the East China Sea administered by Japan as the Senkaku Islands and claimed by China as the Diaoyu Islands. Taiwan also claims the islands.
!!2012 October -!!Jap; A government audit reports
that funds intended for reconstruction
after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami
were spent on unrelated projects,
including roads on Okinawa,
an advertising campaign for
Japan's tallest building, and
support for whaling research.
2012 October - South Korea strikes deal with the US to almost triple the range of its ballistic missile system to 800km as a response to North Korea's test of a long-range rocket in April.
2012 December - South Korea elects its first female president, Park Geun-hye. She takes office in February.
2012 December -Jap; Opposition conservative Liberal Democratic Party wins landslide in early parliamentary elections. Former prime minister Shinzo Abe forms government on pledge of stimulating economic growth.
Quoted from wikipedia;
2013 February - Tension rises over the disputed Senkaku/Diaoyu islands after a Chinese frigate puts a radar lock on a Japanese naval ship in the area.
2013, Russian Su-27 fighter jets entered airspace over Japanese territorial waters north of the island of Hokkaido. Japan Air Self-Defense Force F-2s were scrambled in response. Russia had been conducting scheduled flights over the Kuril Islands, but a spokesman for the Russian Air Force said that none of their aircraft entered Japanese airspace. This is the first incursion by Russian aircraft since 2008.[44][45]
2013 Abe visit to Moscow[edit source]
After winning the Japanese general election, 2012, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe made good on promises to restart talks on the disputed nature of the islands. At the end of April 2013, he visited Moscow for discussion with Russian President Vladimir Putin. Abe said: "The potential for cooperation has not been unlocked sufficiently and it is necessary to increase the cooperation between our countries as partners;" he added that he intended to have a good personal relationship with Putin as a basis for resolving the dispute.[46]
* given the 2013 dispute between
RUSSIA and JAPAn over property rights
lead to USA-Obama approving multi-billion
US Naval base construction
on KOREA's Jeju-Island; much opposition
by KOREANS in Jeju Island is ignored
by USA and PrezPark of 2013 S.KOREA.
**Disgusted root reason for
USA-Obama making KOREA's JEJU-ISLAND
into another Pearl-Harbor Naval
Station is in support of
JAPAN by the USA; USA-JAPAN
are partnering to COMBAT
modern-day RUSSIA.
2013 January - South Korea launches a satellite into orbit for the first time using a rocket launched from its own soil. Previous attempts in 2009-10 failed. The launch comes weeks after a North Korean rocket placed a satellite in orbit.
2013 March - South warns North over unilateral abrogation of Korean War armistice and bellicose rhetoric. North also cut off a hotline and vowed to end non-aggressions pacts with South. A cyber-attack from an internet address in China temporarily shuts down the computer systems at South Korean banks and broadcasters.
2013 April - North Korea says it will restart all facilities at its main Yongbyon nuclear complex and withdraws its workers from the South-Korean-funded Kaesong joint industrial park. It also warns foreigners to leave both North and South Korea to avoid the threat of war.
It later offers talks to reduce tension if UN sanctions are lifted and the US and South Korea end joint military drills. South Korea rejects the proposals as "incomprehensible".
2013 May - North Korea tests four short-range missile over one weekend. It also sentences US tour operator Kenneth Bae to hard labour on charges of "anti-government crimes".
2013 May - Exports rise 10.1% - the fastest annual rate since 2010 - thanks to weaker yen, boosting Prime Minister Abe's economic recovery plan.
2013 June - North and South Korea agree to hold talks on the possibility of reopening the Kaesong joint industrial complex, as well as to restore the Cross hotline.
2013 July - Prime Minister Abe's coalition wins upper house elections, giving him control of both houses of parliament - a first for a prime minister in six years.
2013 AUG - SOUTH KOREAn citizens
struggle with 30% loan interest
rate placing korean citizens in bankruptcy.
*More Koreans are forced to leave S. Korea
to make a living abroad.
* Increased US Military occupation in s. Korea.
* Less s. Koreans living in s.Korea due
to unequality to KOreans while giving
free reign to non-Koreans in S.KOREA.
------Jews living in Kobe,Japan from 1860's to present 2013-----------------
Such a comfortable situation existed for several reasons. First, JEWCOM was a well organized group that had its primary goal from 1940-1941 as the procuring of food, shelter, and security for every Jew in Kobe. This was made possible by ample funding from the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, or the JDC, a group that funded rescue efforts for Jews throughout the war. Additional funding supplemented that of the JDC from the Vaad Hatzala, a relief organization similar to the JDC but only focusing on Orthodox Jews.[11]
After funds were secured for JEWCOM, the question of whether the Jews could live comfortably or not was left up to how they were treated by their Japanese hosts. This treatment could not have been much better. First, the Japanese public helped welcome, along with JEWCOM officials, most boats of refugees coming into Japan in Tsuruga. They bestowed gifts upon the newcomers to Japan and in Kobe, the Jews almost had extraterritoriality. The Japanese government referred all dealings with refugees to JEWCOM officials, and even ignored many petty crimes like littering and shoplifting by the Jewish residents. Almost every survivor’s account of Kobe recalls the delightfully compassionate nature of the Japanese public. "There was noanti-Semitism to the refugees in Kobe, only compassion and kindness,"[12] recalls one survivor, while the president of JEWCOM remarked, "Japan is the first free country [the refugees] have reached, and its representatives abroad have shown so much humane feeling to our unfortunate fellow countrymen that we can only express our appreciation."[13] There are also several instances of the kindness of the Japanese towards Jewish residents that have been recorded. One letter came to JEWCOM headquarters from a Japanese farmer who had heard there were over sixty children among the refugees, and that he would be honored if he could give some of the fruit he was growing as a gift to the children. In another case, a local Kobe doctor refused to accept money for treatment of a child upon finding out he was a Jewish refugee. These random acts of kindness made the refugees truly comfortable, and many Japanese said how bad they felt for the Jews. The Jewish community in Kobe was also able to practice their religion fully, and had two functioning synagogues. The Japanese even helped with the importation of matzo for Passover in 1941. Furthermore, the Mir yeshiva, which was among the Polish refugees and became the only European yeshiva to remain intact after the war, was given a building to continue their Torah studies. These Orthodox Jews aroused much curiosity in the Japanese people, and after investigation an official admired the group’s "holy idealism."[14]Thus, the favorable treatment of the Jews made life in Kobe in 1940 and 1941 surprisingly pleasant.
The Fugu Plan[edit]
Main article: Fugu Plan
The high regard for Jews that Schiff started was still in the minds of Japanese when they invaded Manchuria in 1931. In Manchuria, the city of Harbin had a considerable Russian Jewish population who had fled persecution in their homeland. Many of these Jews were successful businessmen and engineers.[5] The notion of skilled Manchurian Jews was coupled with years of anti-Semitic doctrines being passed along to Japan through the West were particularly influential.[15] Given the growing number of Jewish refugees in Europe and the Japanese perception of their ability to be successful and influence governments, pro-Jewish memorandums were discussed to court Jews of the world and settle them in Manchuria in order to develop local industry. In addition, its authors hoped that Jews would repay the Japanese for their kindness by helping them as Schiff had and influencing their powerful brethren in the U.S. and Britain to develop pro-Japanese policies.
Despite Nazis appeals to the Japanese government to adopt harsher policies towards the Jews. These requests were denied outright by the Japanese, and on December 31, 1940, Japanese Foreign Minister Matsuoka stated, "I am the man responsible for the alliance with Hitler, but nowhere have I promised that we would carry out his anti-Semitic policies in Japan. This is not simply my personal opinion, it is the opinion of Japan, and I have no compunction about announcing it to the world."[16] leading the Japanese to defend the Jews and refuse to adopt anti-Semitic policies.
Conclusion[edit]
As Pearl Harbor approached, the atmosphere in Kobe began to change. Japanese authorities were nervous about any foreigners in Japan, and Kobe had an obvious foreign population. The decision was made that any Jews who hadn’t lived in Kobe prior to the war were to be deported to Shanghai and the port was cleared out in preparation for war. Leaving comfortable life in Kobe came as unwelcome news to many of the refugees, but most still recognized they would be able to survive the war and was thankful for their position away from the Holocaust in Europe. So, almost as quickly as it began the flourishing Jewish community of Kobe was sent to Shanghai where it remained for the duration of the war. However, for a little under a year, Kobe served as an oasis in a world of terror. Through a series of unlikely coincidences, thousands of people who surely would have perished in their homelands were able to live comfortably in a time of war. A testament to the relatively excellent conditions for Jews in Kobe, only two refugees died among the thousands during the duration of Kobe’s wartime Jewish community. Today, a small Jewish community lives on in Kobe, and is the oldest in Japan.[17] Though most remnants of Jewish life have faded away, the Ohel Shelomo synagogue from 1912 remains and is a reminder of the city’s Jewish past. Compassionate Japanese hosts, as well as organized and well financed Jewish aid, made the Jews of Kobe some of the most fortunate in the world during World War II.
-------------------------Korean ethnic nationalism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Korean ethnic nationalism, or racial nationalism,[1] is a political ideology and a form of ethnic identity that is prevalent in modern Korea. It is based on the belief that Koreans form a nation, a race, or an ethnic group that shares a unified bloodline and a distinct culture.[2] It is centered around the notion of theminjok (민족; 民族), a term that had been coined in Japan in the early Meiji period on the basis of Social Darwinian conceptions. Minjok has been translated as "nation," "people," "ethnic group," and "race-nation."
This conception started to emerge among Korean intellectuals after the Japanese-imposed Protectorate of 1905,[3] when the Japanese were trying to persuade Koreans that both nations were of the same racial stock.[4][5] The notion of the Koreanminjok was first made popular by essayist and historian Shin Chaeho in his New Reading of History (1908), a history of Koreafrom the mythical times of Dangun to the fall of Balhae in 926 CE. Shin portrayed the minjok as a warlike race that had fought bravely to preserve Korean identity, had later declined, and now needed to be reinvigorated.[6] During the period of Japanese rule (1910-1945), this belief in the uniqueness of the Korean minjok gave an impetus for resisting Japanese assimilationpolicies and historical scholarship.[7]
In contrast to Japan and Germany, where such race-based conceptions of the nation were discredited after the Second World War because they were associated with ultranationalism or Nazism,[8] postwar North and South Korea continued to proclaim the ethnic homogeneity and pure bloodline of the "Great Han" race.[4][9] In the 1960s, President Park Chung-heestrengthened this "ideology of racial purity" to legitimate his authoritarian rule,[10] while in North Korea official propaganda has portrayed Koreans as "the cleanest race."[4][5] Contemporary Korean historians continue to write about the nation's "unique racial and cultural heritage."[11] This shared conception of a racially defined Korea continues to shape Korean politics and foreign relations,[9] gives Koreans an impetus to national pride,[12] and feeds hopes for the reunification of the two Koreas.[13]
Despite statistics showing that Korea is becoming an increasingly multi-ethnic society,[14] most of the Korean population continues to identify itself as "one people" (danil minjok; 단일민족; 單一民族) joined by a common bloodline.[15] A renewed emphasis on the purity of Korean "blood"[16] has caused tensions, leading to renewed debates on multi-ethnicity and xenophobia both in Korea and abroad.[14]
Contents
[hide]Origins[edit]
See also: Korean nationalist historiography
Early use[edit]
Contrary to popular belief in Korea, the Korean ideology of purest race began only in the early 20th century when the Japanese annexed Korea[4] and launched a campaign to persuade them that they were of the same pure racial stock as the Japanese themselves.[5]
In the colonial period, the Japanese assimilation policy claimed that Koreans and Japanese were of common origin but the former always subordinate. The pure blood theory was used to justify colonialist policies to replace Korean cultural traditions with Japanese ones in order to supposedly get rid of all distinctions and achieve equality between Koreans and inlanders.[9]The policy included changing Korean names into Japanese, exclusive use of Japanese language, school instruction in the Japanese ethical system, and Shinto worship.[9] B.R. Myers argues that seeing the failure of the pure assimilationist policy, Japanese imperial ideologues changed their policy into creating a Korean ethnic-patriotism on par with the Japanese one. They encouraged Koreans to take pride in their koreanness, in their history, heritage, culture and "dialect" as a brother nation going back to a common ancestry with the Japanese. Thus, Korean nationalism is a deliberate creation of the empire of Japan.
Independence[edit]
Shin Chaeho (신채호; 申采浩; 1880–1936), the founder of the nationalistic historiography of modern Korea and a Korean independence movement activist, published his influential book of reconstructed history Joseon Sanggosa (조선상고사; 朝鮮上古史; The Early History of Joseon) in 1924-25, proclaiming that Koreans are descendants of Dangun (단군; 檀君), the legendary ancestor of Korean people, who merged with Buyo of Manchuria to form the Goguryeo (고구려; 高句麗) people.[17]
Borrowing from the Japanese theory of nation and race,[17] Shin Chaeho located the martial roots of the Korean in Goguryeo,[17] which he depicted as militarist, expansionist which turned out to inspire pride and confidence in the resistance against the Japanese.[17] In order to establish Korean uniqueness, he also replaced the story of Gija (기자, 箕子) whose founder was the paternal uncle or brother of the Chinese Shang emperor Zhou with the Dangun legend [18] and asserted that it is the important ways to establish Korea’s uniqueness.[17]
After the independence in the late 1940s, despite the split between North and South Korea, neither side disputed the ethnic homogeneity of the Korean nation based on a firm conviction that they are purest descendant of a legendary genitor and half-god figure called Dangun who founded Gojoseon in 2333 BCE based on the description of the Dongguk Tonggam (1485).[9][19]
Reception[edit]
In Korea, pure blood theory is a common belief justified as "defensive nationalism."[20] The debates on this topic can be found sporadic in the South, whereas the public opinion in the North is hard to access. In a nationalistic view, to impugn the theory would have been tantamount to betraying Koreanness in the face of the challenge of an alien ethnic nation.[9]
Some Korean scholars observed that the pure blood theory served as a useful tool for the South Korean government to make its people obedient and easy to govern when the country was embroiled in ideological turmoil.[20] It was especially true in the dictatorial leaderships by former presidents Syngman Rhee and Park Chung-hee when nationalism was incorporated into anti-Communism.[20]
The ideology also maintains a conviction amongst Koreans that both South and North Koreans are all brothers and sisters of the same blood-family and reunification is the ultimate goal.
Contemporary social issues[edit]
Xenophobia[edit]
The notion of the pure blood theory comes at the cost of discrimination on people of both "foreign-blood" and "mixed blood."[14]
According to 2009 statistics published by Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare, there are 144,385 couples of international marriage in South Korea as of May, 2008. 88.4% of immigrants were female, and 61.9% were from China.[21] Recently it has been argued that South Korean society had already become a multicultural society. As of 2011, 10 ministries and agencies of South Korean government are supporting international couples and foreign workers in South Korea toward the cultural plurality.[22]
In 2006, American football player Hines Ward, who was born in Seoul to a South Korean mother and an African American father became the first Korean American to win the Super Bowl MVP award. This achievement threw him into the media spotlight in South Korea.[23] When he travelled to South Korea for the first time, he raised unprecedented attention to the acceptance of "mixed blood" children. He also donated USD 1 million to establish the "Hines Ward Helping Hands Foundation", which the media called "a foundation to help mixed-race children like himself in South Korea, where they have suffered discrimination."[24]
However, while Koreans are fascinated by the bi-racial sport hero, the majority of ordinary mixed-race people and migrant workers face various forms of discrimination and prejudice.[14] In 2007, the Korean pure blood theory became an international issue when the U.N. Committee on the International Convention Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination urged better education on the pure blood theory is needed especially for judicial workers such as police officers, lawyers, prosecutors and judges.[25][26] The suggestion received mixed reception in South Korea in which some raised a concern that foreigners will invade the Korean culture and challenge national sovereignty.[27] Others claim the embrace of multi-ethnicism will diminish chances of reunifying the Korean peninsula.[27]
The Korea nationality law is based on jus sanguinis[9][27] instead of the territorial principle which takes into account the place of birth. In this context, most Koreans have stronger attachment to "ethnic Koreans living in foreign countries" than to "ethnic non-Koreans living in Korea."[9][27]
In 2005, the opposition Grand National Party suggested a revision of the current nationality law to allow Korean nationality to people who are born in South Korea regardless of the nationalities of their parents but it was discarded due to unfavorable public opinion.[14]
Racism is an ongoing problem and there has been a great deal of awareness in South Korea. Hines Ward was granted "honorary" South Korean citizenship.[28] Tasha Reid (also known as Natasha Shanta Reid, Korean name is Yoon Mi-rae (윤미래)) is a famous mixed race singer in Korea.[29] Middle school access has been expanded to children of illegal immigrants.[30]
A Korean Connection to the Japanese Empire
Early Korean Influences on the Japanese Imperial DynastyUpdated Feb. 8, 1998,
May, 2003, and Feb. 1, 2004
Several years ago, a friend directed me to a book I'd never heard of before. It was "Korean Impact on Japanese Culture", by Dr. Jon Covell and Alan Covell. They are Korea scholars who not only pointed out the many cultural influences that had been brought to Japan via Korea, but also proposed the idea that the Japanese imperial line may have been taken over by ethnic Koreans sometime in the fourth century A.D.
I was going over some historical material recently in the Nihongi (the Chronicles of Japan) and found some material I wanted to compare. So I also re-read the Covell's book. Here I present some of the interesting and (for me) unanswered questions that are raised.
I should mention that this kind of speculation is not welcomed by many Japanese people, who naturally accept the fact that the Japanese people and their Emperors have descended in an unbroken line, at least back to the turn of the millenium, if not back to the Sun Goddess at the beginnings of Time. And there has been a traditional but underlying animosity between the Japanese and Korean cultures for as long as anyone can remember.
My background is in Japanese culture and language; I've lived in Japan for four years and have a great appreciation for their traditions and history. Frankly, I would rather not see their earliest histories proven wrong, but I have an amateur scholar's curiosity, and I find this question interesting from an historical perspective.
First, here is some of the historical material from the fourth century in Japan, as recorded in the Nihongi. Also called the Nihon-Shoki, it was compiled in 720 A.D. at the behest of the Empress of Japan, and is one of the earliest written chronicles in Japan. (The Kojiki, written only 8 years earlier, recounts virtually the same stories, but is more difficult to read, repleat with long songs and poetry). The Nihongi tells the history of the Japanese people from the earliest creation myths, and through an enumeration of the reigns of each of the Emperors and Empresses up until 697 A.D. I use the translation by W. G. Aston, complete with many footnotes and commentaries.
Supposedly, none of this material had been properly written down before (writing was still something somewhat new to Japan), so most of it had been an oral tradition for centuries. As a result, while it certainly represents a great deal of more-or-less factual material (after the creation myths are related), it is not lent the sameverbatim creedence that we might give to more recent histories. The dates and elapsed times are certainly suspect in any case. We start with Book 8, The Emperor Chiuai.
The 14th Emperor, Chiuai ascended the throne in 191 A.D. Scholars add a minimum of 120 years to these early dates and in some cases up to 160 years, by correlation with histories recorded in China and Korea. The commonly accepted dates of Chiuai's reign are somewhere around 340 A.D.
In the second year of his reign, Chiuai took Oki-naga-tarashi-hime as his Empress; she was later to succeed him as the Empress Jingo. Previously he had three sons by two different consorts.
Unlike the introduction of most Imperial Chapters, the Nihongi does not mention where Chiuai set up his new palace. The previous Emperor Seimu, his father, was buried in Saki (near Osaka), so we are left to assume that he, like most rulers of this time, lived around the area of Naniha (Osaka) and Yamato, just to the east.
Chiuai desired to conquer the land of Kumaso, in southern Kyushu Island. But a God came to Jingo and told her that the Emperor should instead conquer the wealthy land of Mukatsu ("Over There"), which Aston identifies as the Silla kingdom in Korea. But the Emperor refused, saying that he had climbed the hill and could see nothing at all across the sea. The God came to Chiuai and told him that because of his impudence, he would never conquer Mukatsu, but that its rule would be left to the son just conceived in the Empress Jingo. Chiuai tried to subjugate Kumaso instead, but without success. In the ninth year of his reign he died; one chronicle says in was in battle against Kumaso, another that he died soon after the God prophesied his unborn son's fate. (Several different versions are recounted in theNihongi.)
Jingo and her regent decided to conceal the death of the Emperor from the people. It is not clear what they may have accomplished by this or when it was finally divulged. It was not until the "10th month" of her reign that she was endowed Great Empress, and a year later Chiuai was officially burried (in a tumulus that probably took long to construct).
Believing that Chiuai had died as a direct result of the God's curse, Jingo (as a shaman) called up the Gods to determine which one(s) had spoken to her and Chiuai previously, so that she could give offerings, reportedly so that she could successfully obtain the treasured land of Mukatsu. The God identified itself a 'the lady of sky-distant Mukatsu'.
Very soon after Chiuai's death, Jingo decided to embark on the conquest of Mukatsu (Korea) and gathered an army and navy. On the sea they were buoyed up by winds and currents so favorable that the tide carried them all the way to Silla, in the interior of Korea -- completely passing over the Kaya and Paekche kingdoms! Having reached Silla without effort, her armies battled south, conquering the other kingdoms on the way to the sea, and securing promises of servitute from all the Korean rulers.
At the time for the delivery of her child, Jingo was still in Korea, and she 'stopped up her loins with a stone' to delay the delivery so that her son could be born in Japan, where she wanted him to rule. After arriving in Kyushu, Jingo gave birth to the future Emperor Ojin, after over 11 months of pregnancy. [This looks suspiciously like an attempt to attribute the child's imperial parentage to Emperor Chiuai, who had died at least 11 months previously.]
Having reached Kyushu, her armies proceeded back to Naniha, and immediatly took on the task of "Subjugating Yamato". Yamato was part of the heartland of the Japanese Imperial dynasty, just east of Naniha, but (at least by the time of the writing of the chronicles) was also used as the name for the empire ruled by the Japanese emperors. This subjugation (of an area that Jingo had only recently left as the Emperor's widow) entailed the defeat, and death in battle, of the two older sons of Chiuai, who could have been heirs to the imperial throne. Only after these conquests was Jingo declared officially the Grand Empress.
Recall that Chiuai professed total ignorance of the existence of any lands across the sea. However, following the acent of Jingo as Empress, the Nihongi is filled with constant references to Korea. Not just for a few generations, but for hundreds and hundreds of years, scarcely a page goes by without entries about the visits, tributes, and historical happenings in the Korean kingdoms (or 'colonies') of Paekche, Silla, and Koryo. Fully half of the dated entries refer to Korea. 'The king of Paekche died', 'Paekche sent an envoy', 'envoys visited Koryo'. Under the Emperor Ojin, Jingo's son, armies were sent again to subjugate unrully vassals in Paekche.
I had "read through" the Nihongi before, but this time it amazed me to see the amount of importance given to these Korean connections over the centuries. This is not proof of anything other than the very close relationship between Japan and Korea over many centuries. It is well recognized that Korea (eventually) acted as the main intermediary source of the higher forms of culture that originated in China -- learning, writing, religion,architecture, metal-craft, textiles, pottery and so on. This closeness of political commerce between Japan and Korea beginning in the early fourth century was certainly the beginnings of that influx of cultural influence, but it well pre-dates the obvious influences that began to appear later, in the Japapese adaptation of Chinese forms of architecture, writing, learning, and religion in the seventh and eighth centuries.
Another explanation for this phenomenon relates to the scarcity of early written Japanese records. While the first chronicles did not appear in Japan until the eighth century, writing was certainly known among court scholars and scribes back into the sixth century, and the authors of the Nihongi probably had access to some court records of this time. For earlier written records, however, they may have had to look to court records of the (friendly) Korean states, focusing on those which showed interactions with Japan. It is known that Silla and Paekche were keeping records in written Chinese by the middle of the fourth century; although these records no longer exist today, they might likely have been available to the Japanese court a few centuries later.That is to say that while in Japan before writing was common, ordinary events like the arrival of tribute or envoys would not as likely have been preserved by the oral records, the written Korean records of the same era would have routinely recorded such interactions, including some that involved Japan. This might explain the large number of records in the Japanese chronicles of "routine" transactions that involved Korea, versus routine internal Japanese affairs that would not have been recorded in writing before the 7th or 8th century.
One more very startling entry is the fact that 270 years after Jingo, the 30th Emperor, Bidatsu, is simply recorded as having set up his palace at Oho-wi in Kudara, the Japanese name for Paekche, Korea! The following Emperor returned the throne to the Yamato area of Japan.
Now to the Korean side. This version is taken from "Korean Impact on Japanese Culture" by Dr. Jon Carter Covell and Alan Covell. (
Hollym
Hollym order this book. They are Korean history scholars who have published several historical works and have clearly done research in vernacular Korean histories, at least as early as the Nihongi. But I have not seen any of their sources myself and can only pass on what they have reported in their book.Around 346 A.D. a tribe of shamanistic horsemen called the Puyo fled south from the main continental area around Manchuria into the Korean peninsula. They were warlike and succeeded in subjugating -- or at least intermingling with -- the people of Paekche in northwest Korea. They brought with them a special treasure, a baby princess of the royal blood of the Puyo line. Her name was Jingu, and her royal shamanistic bloodline was shared with and revered by the rulers of Paekche.
When Jingu grew up, the leaders of Paekche deemed to give her in a political marriage to the leader of the neighboring kingdom of Kaya, an ally of the Silla kingdom. He was over fifty years old and already had two sons; his name was Chuai.
Frankly, I'm unclear as to whether the Covell's found the names Jingu and Chuai in the Korean chronicles, or whether they have started from the point of view that these Japanese characters were in fact Koreans, and have then reconstructed their history using those names.
May, 2003: I'm happy that the Covell's have contacted me to clarify that in fact "The story proposed about who Jingu really was was indeed hypothetical...". This is as I expected and does not detract from the historical possibility of their hypothesis.
Within a few years, old Chuai died at home, and Jingu feared for her political fortunes, faced with the rivalry of Chuai's two sons. With the help of her regent, she gathered an army around her. Here things get fuzzy (or fuzzier). Alone, her following was not great enough, so she enlisted the alliance of Paekche with a promise to conquer more new territories (possibly including Japan). Whether this was a plan to flee militarily from Kaya or simply to gain armies against her Kaya foes is anyone's guess by this time, but she fully intended to remain a ruler in her own right and not simply revert to an honored matron, or be killed as a potential rival. If nothing else, she wanted her unborn son to be a king. (Make no mistake about it, no matter which version you like, Jingo/Jingu was one tough woman.)
Her combined armies invaded Silla just to the east, subjugating them and adding some of their forces to her own. The combined armies fought south with success and then embarked across the sea to conquer the "Land of Across" (something like Mukatsu, or 'over there'), meaning Japan. Somewhere along the line she had became pregnant, possibly by Chuai, but equally as likely by her regent, who was not himself high enough born to be a king. But the wife and son of King Chuai were Imperial timber enough, so the child was reported to be a truly royal conception.
How Chuai's two sons also wound up in Japan in order to be conquered there by Jingu is also not at all clear, and the Japanese and Korean chronicles are clearly intermingled by this time.
This version would explain how Jingu's forces arrived 'magically' in the northern parts of Korea and then fought south "back" to Japan. It also provides a strong explanation for the very close ties between her Empire and those of Korea, as she (and her lineage) would have been closely related to them culturally, politcally, and by blood and tradition.
Which version should we believe? Well, as I've said, the 'factuality' of all of these ancient chronicles is certainly in doubt, especially since they were not recorded for our edification until almost four hundred years after the fact.
It could also be speculated that -- regardless of which version you favor -- the ties between Japan and the Korean kingdoms became so close that the later written formulation of both of their historical chronicles could certainly have borrowed from each other's oral traditions -- simply by the nature of oral histories, if not by duplicitous design.
It is taken for granted that much of these histories would have been 'edited' in some ways by the Emperors -- not only those who commissioned their writing, but also in the interim hundreds of years of telling and reformulating them orally. Indeed, had writting of any kind been prevalent at the time, it would have been much more difficult to transform the Emperor Chiuai from a lord in Korea and transplant him as a Japanese Emperor who didn't believe that Korea existed. If that, in fact was the case, and I certainly have no way of knowing. For my many Japanese friends, it may be an unthinkable theory, but I must admit that for me it is just interesting food for thought.
More Sources:
Mr. Bob Otis has kindly written me to point to another and more recent source of information on this topic. In fact, this source is so rich, that I'm just going to point you there and not pretend that I personally have anything further to add to historical scholarship -- or speculation or argumentation -- in this area.
Mr. Bob Otis has kindly written me to point to another and more recent source of information on this topic. In fact, this source is so rich, that I'm just going to point you there and not pretend that I personally have anything further to add to historical scholarship -- or speculation or argumentation -- in this area.
Dr. Wontack orderhttp://gias.snu.ac.kr/wthong/publication/paekche/eng/paekch_e.html. Feb, 2004: Another source on this subject that has come to my attention is "The Quest for Kibi", by Michael S.F. Gorman, (1999, Orchid Press; ISBN #9748299228). This work draws from much archaeological information in western Japan around Kurashiki and is another fresh perspective on Korean influences on early Japan. Like the other works mentioned here -- and as its Introduction clarifies -- "it presents primarily ideas and opinions"... without solid acedemic proof, which is certainly unlikely to be found. But it is a worthwhile read.
"The Japanese emperor breaks taboo, suggests mixed Korean bloodlines
March 12, 2002 9:44 PM Subscribe
Japanese emperor breaks taboo, suggests mixed Korean bloodlines Ahead of the World Cup to be jointly hosted by awkward neighbors Japan and Korea, Emperor Akihito claimed a Korean ancestor in his annual birthday address in December. However, most major news outlets did not print or broadcast his comments.
The emperor's new roots
The Japanese emperor has finally laid to rest rumours that he has Korean blood, by admitting that it is true, writes Jonathan Watts
EmailFor more than a century, speculation about the Japanese emperor's Korean roots was mostly restricted to lofty academic journals and idle coffee shop gossip.
But this week, the historical debate was surprisingly joined by a new scholar who has as much claim as anyone to be an authority on the subject: the emperor, Akihito, himself.
To the delight of South Korea and, no doubt, the silent fury of many Japanese nationalists, the current holder of the Chrysanthemum Throne used a 68th birthday press conference last weekend to celebrate his mixed origins.
Looking ahead at a year when the two countries will co-host the World Cup finals, Akihito said he felt personal attachment to Korea because of the blood ties of his ancestors.
"I, on my part, feel a certain kinship with Korea, given the fact that it is recorded in the Chronicles of Japan that the mother of Emperor Kammu was of the line of King Muryong of Paekche," he told reporters.
Kammu, reigned Japan from 781 to 806 AD, while Muryong ruled the Paekche Kingdom in Korea from 501 to 523 AD.
Although he was quoting historical records, it is the first time that an emperor has publicly lauded the Korean blood in the imperial line.
According to Japanese myths, the Chrysanthemum Throne can be traced back more than 2,600 years to the sun goddess Amaterasu Omikami in the dawn of creation.
Those myths were officially discarded at the end of the second world war when emperor Hirohito was forced to renounce his divine status by the American occupation forces.
But the imperial household agency still claims Japan has the oldest imperial line in the world, unbroken across 125 generations. Although no longer a god, the emperor is still seen by Shinto priests as having an "airlike existence".
The constitution merely declares him to be the symbol of the nation. Academic debates about his ethnic and national "purity" have made little progress. The imperial household agency have reportedly made archaeological sites in the former capital of Nara off-limits because officials fears the discovery of evidence that emperor's Korean ties are far stronger than has long been taught in Japanese schools.
Last weekend, however, Akihito did nothing to dispel such associations by acknowledging that much Confucian and Buddhist teaching, as well as court music, came via the peninsular. "I believe it was fortunate to see such culture and skills transmitted from Korea to Japan," he said.
The emperor's comments induced dramatically different reactions from the two nations. In Japan, the story proved hard to stomach. It was covered in detail only by the Asahi Shimbum. Other major newspapers either mentioned the Korean ancestry issue only in passing or ignored the statement altogether.
In South Korea, however, it was front-page news and generated much editorial praise. Government spokesmen welcomed the comment as a sign of a possible thaw after a year in which bilateral relations were marred by fierce disputes over Japanese prime minister Junichiro Koizumi's visit to the controversial Yasukuni war shrine and the approval of a new history textbook that South Korean believe is a whitewash of Japan's wartime atrocities.
South Korean politicians expressed hope that it would pave the way for Akihito to attend the world cup opening ceremony in Seoul on May 31.
But no Japanese emperor has visited South Korea since the war and the imperial household agency says there are no plans for this situation to change.
Nationalist politicians are said to be opposed to an imperial visit, fearing that Akihito would come under pressure to make a new apology for Japan's wartime misdeeds.
Reading between the lines of the emperor's comments last week, however, it would seem that he is more than willing to travel to Seoul next May, making the opposite journey to that made by his Korean ancestors.
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Empress Jingū (神功皇后 Jingū-kōgō), occasionally known as Empress Jingu (神功皇后 Jingu-kōgō),[1] was a Japanese Empress who ruled from the year, 201. The consort to Emperor Chūai, she also served as Regent from the time of her husband's death in 201 until her son Emperor Ōjin acceded to the throne in 269.[2] Up until the Meiji period, Jingū was considered to have been the 15th Japanese imperial ruler, according to the traditional order of succession (hence her alternate title Jingū tennō 神功天皇); but a re-evaluation of the extant historical records caused her name to be removed from that list; and her son, Emperor Ōjin, is today considered to have been the 15th sovereign.[citation needed]
Contents
[hide]Legendary narrative[edit]
No firm dates can be assigned to this historical figure's life or reign. Jingū is regarded by historians as a "legendary" figure because there is insufficient material available for further verification and study. Jingū's name before her accession to theChrysanthemum throne is said to have been Okinagatarashi-hime (息長帯比売).
Although the final resting place of this legendary regent/sovereign remains unknown, Jingū's officially designated misasagi or tomb can be visited today at Misasagi-chō in Nara.[3] This kofun-type Imperial tomb is characterized by a keyhole-shaped island located within a wide, water-filled moat.[4]
Kitabatake Chikafusa (1293–1354)[5] and Arai Hakuseki (1657–1725) claimed that she was actually Himiko, the third century shaman-queen of Yamataikoku, and, because Himiko was a historical figure, had to be included as a member of the imperial family by the authors of the Nihon Shoki. Among modern scholars, Naitō Torajirō estimates that she is Yamatohime-no-mikoto, while Higo Kazuo suggests that she is Yamato-totohimomoso-hime.
In 1881, Empress Jingū became the first woman to be featured on a Japanese banknote;[6] however, since no actual images of this legendary figure are known to exist, the representation of Jingū which was artistically contrived by Edoardo Chiossoneis entirely conjectural.
The Imperial Household has designated an official mausoleum at Saki no Tatanami no ike no e no Misasagi, Nara, in what was formerly Yamato province.[7]
Excluding the legendary Jingū, there were eight reigning empresses and their successors were most often selected from amongst the males of the paternal Imperial bloodline, which is why some conservative scholars argue that the women's reigns were temporary and that male-only succession tradition must be maintained in the 21st century.[8] Empress Gemmei, who was followed on the throne by her daughter, Empress Genshō, remains the sole exception to this conventional argument.
Controversy[edit]
Legend has it that she led an army in an invasion of Korea and returned to Japan victorious after three years. However, there is no evidence of Japanese rule in any part of Korea.[9][10] Her son Ōjin was born following her return. The legend alleges that her son was conceived but unborn when Chūai died. After those three years, the boy was born. Either a period of less than nine months contained three "years" (some seasons), e.g. three harvests, or the paternity of her late husband was just mythical and symbolic, rather than real.[11]
Some believe that Empress Jingū's conquest is only based on the Gwanggaeto Stele. But the legend of Jingū's invasion of the Korean peninsula also appears in the ancient Japanese chronicles Kojiki written in 680 and Nihon Shoki written in 720. In addition, the Nihon Shokistates that Father of Empress Jingū is Emperor Kaika's grandchild and her mother is of theKatsuragi clan.[12]
Some claim that characters were modified and the Japanese presence added on the Gwanggaeto Stele. Today, Japanese and some Chinese scholars discredit the intentionally damaged stele theory based on the study of the stele itself[13][14] and the pre–Sakō and pre-lime-marred rubbings.[15] Japanese military activities, defeated by Gwanggaeto, occupy half of the stele. The interpretation of the stele is still debated because, whether intentionally or not, the stele was damaged and the missing pieces make it impossible to translate. According to the book "From Paekchae Korea to the Origin of Yamato Japan" the Japanese misinterpreted theGwanggaeto Stele. The Stele was a tribute to a Korean King, but because of a lack of punctuation the writing can be translated 4 different ways; this same Stele can be intrepreted as saying Korea crossed the sea and subjugated Japan, depending on where you punctuate the sentence.
The Chinese Book of Song of the Liu Song Dynasty, written by the Chinese historian Shen Yue (441–513), notes the Japanese presence in the Korean peninsula. However, the Liu Song dynasty, as a southern Chinese dynasty of ancient times, had little contact with northeast Asia and most historians in Japan, Korea, and elsewhere believe that this dynasty most likely treated Baekje, Silla, and Yamato Japan as one and the same. It is unlikely that this error was committed with regards to the Sui Dynasty and Goguryeo because they were major powers at the time.
The Chinese Book of Sui says that Japan provided military support to Baekje and Silla.[16]
According to the Samguk Sagi (Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms), written in 1145, King Asinsent his son Jeonji as a hostage in 397.[17] And King Silseong of Silla sent his son in 402; both were attempts to secure military aid from Yamato Japan so that the two nations could continue campaigns they had begun prior to the requests. Further complicating the relationship between the Japanese ruler and Korea is that, according to the Nihon shoki, Korean princeAmenohiboko came to Japan,[18] and became the grandfather of Tajima Mori.[19] Whether the Koreans sent hostages or relatives with familial ties to Korean is debated.
Baekje
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Baekje 백제(百濟) | |||||
| |||||
 Baekje at its height in 375. | |||||
| Capital | Wirye (18 BCE – 475 CE) Ungjin (476–538) Sabi (538–660) | ||||
| Languages | Baekje language (Part of Old Korean) | ||||
| Religion | Buddhism, Confucianism, Korean shamanism | ||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||
| King | |||||
| - | 18 BCE – 28 CE | Onjo | |||
| - | 346–375 | Geunchogo | |||
| - | 523–554 | Seong | |||
| - | 600–641 | Mu | |||
| - | 641–660 | Uija | |||
| Historical era | Ancient | ||||
| - | Establishment | 18 BCE | |||
| - | Campaigns of King Geunchogo | 346–375 | |||
| - | Introduction of Buddhism | 385 | |||
| - | Fall of Sabi | July 18, 660 CE | |||
| Population | |||||
| - | 660[citation needed] est. | 3,800,000 | |||
| Today part of |  South Korea North Korea | ||||
| Baekje | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 백제 |
| Hanja | 百濟 |
| Revised Romanization | Baekje |
| McCune–Reischauer | Paekche |
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Baekje or Paekche (Hangul: 백제; Hanja: 百濟, Korean pronunciation: [pɛk̚tɕ͈e]) (18 BCE – 660 CE) was a kingdom located in southwest Korea. It was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Goguryeo and Silla.
Baekje was founded by Onjo, the third son of Goguryeo's founderJumong and So Seo-no, at Wiryeseong (present-day southern Seoul). Baekje, like Goguryeo, claimed to succeed Buyeo, a state established in present-day Manchuria around the time of Gojoseon's fall.
Baekje alternately battled and allied with Goguryeo and Silla as the three kingdoms expanded control over the peninsula. At its peak in the 4th century, Baekje controlled most of the western Korean peninsula, as far north as Pyongyang, and may have even held territories in China, such as in Liaoxi, though this is controversial. It became a significant regional sea power, with political and trade relations with China and Japan.
In 660, it was defeated by an alliance of Silla and Chinese Tang Dynasty, submitting to Unified Silla.
Contents
[hide]History
Founding
According to the Samguk Sagi, Baekje was founded in 18 BCE by King Onjo, who led a group of people from Goguryeo south to the Han Riverbasin. According to the Chinese Records of the Three Kingdoms, during the Samhan period, one of the chiefdoms of the Mahan confederacy was called Baekje.
The Samguk Sagi provides a detailed account of Baekje's founding. Jumong had left his son Yuri in Buyeo when he left that kingdom to establish the new kingdom of Goguryeo. Jumong became Divine King Dongmyeong, and had two more sons with So Seo-no, Onjo and Biryu. When Yuri later arrived in Goguryeo, Jumong promptly made him the crown prince. Realizing Yuri would become the next king, So Seo-no left Goguryeo, taking her two sons Biryu and Onjo south to found their own kingdoms with their people, along with ten vassals. She is remembered as a key figure in the founding of both Goguryeo and Baekje.
Onjo settled in Wiryeseong (present-day Hanam), and called his country Sipje(십제, 十濟, meaning "Ten Vassals"), while Biryu settled in Michuhol (present-dayIncheon), against the vassals' advice. The salty water and marshes in Michuhol made settlement difficult, while the people of Wiryeseong lived prosperously.
Biryu then went to his brother Onjo, asking for the throne of Sipje. When Onjo refused, Biryu declared war, but lost. In shame, Biryu committed suicide, and his people moved to Wiryeseong, where King Onjo welcomed them and renamed his country Baekje ("Hundred Vassals").
King Onjo moved the capital from the south to the north of the Han river, and then south again, probably all within present Seoul, under pressure from other Mahan states. King Gaeru is believed to have moved the capital north of the river to Bukhansanseong in 132, probably in present-day Goyang to the northwest of Seoul.
Through the early centuries of the Common Era, sometimes called the Proto–Three Kingdoms Period, Baekje gradually gained control over the other Mahan tribes.
Expansion
During the reign of King Goi (234–286), Baekje became a full-fledged kingdom, as it continued consolidating the Mahan confederacy. In 249, according to the ancient Japanese text Nihonshoki, Baekje's expansion reached the Gaya confederacy to its east, around the Nakdong River valley. Baekje is first described in Chinese records as a kingdom in 345. The first diplomatic missions from Baekje reached Japan around 367 (According to the Nihon Shoki : 247).
King Geunchogo (346–375) expanded Baekje's territory to the north through war againstGoguryeo, while annexing the remaining Mahan societies in the south. During Geunchogo's reign, the territories of Baekje included most of the western Korean Peninsula (except the two Pyeongan provinces), and in 371, Baekje defeated Goguryeo atPyongyang. Baekje continued substantial trade with Goguryeo, and actively adoptedChinese culture and technology. Buddhism became the official state religion in 384.
Baekje also became a sea power and continued mutual goodwill relationships with theJapanese rulers of the Kofun period, transmitting continental cultural influences to Japan. The Chinese writing system, Buddhism, advanced pottery, ceremonial burial, and other aspects of culture were introduced by aristocrats, artisans, scholars, and monks throughout their relationship.[1]
During this period, the Han River basin remained the heartland of the country.
Ungjin period
In the 5th century, Baekje retreated under the southward military threat of Goguryeo, and in 475, the Seoul region fell to Goguryeo. Baekje's capital was located at Ungjin (present-day Gongju) from 475 to 538.
Isolated in mountainous terrain, the new capital was secure against the north but also disconnected from the outside world. It was closer to Silla than Wiryeseong had been, however, and a military alliance was forged between Silla and Baekje against Goguryeo.
Most maps of the Three Kingdoms period show Baekje occupying the Chungcheong andJeolla provinces, the core of the country in the Ungjin and Sabi periods.
Sabi period
In 538, King Seong moved the capital to Sabi (present-day Buyeo County), and rebuilt his kingdom into a strong state. From this time, the official name of the country was Nambuyeo("Southern Buyeo"), a reference to Buyeo to which Baekje traced its origins. The Sabi Period witnessed the flowering of Baekje culture, alongside the growth of Buddhism.
Under pressure from Goguryeo to the north and Silla to the east, Seong sought to strengthen Baekje's relationship with China. The location of Sabi, on the navigable Geum River, made contact with China much easier, and both trade and diplomacy flourished during his reign and continuing on into the 7th century.
In the 7th century, with the growing influence of Silla in the southern and central Korean peninsula, Baekje began its decline.
Fall and restoration movement
In 660, the coalition troops of Silla and Tang of China attacked Baekje, which was then allied with Goguryeo. A heavily outmanned army led by General Gyebaek was defeated in the Battle of Hwangsanbeol near Nonsan. The capital Sabi fell almost immediately thereafter, resulting in the annexation of Baekje bySilla. King Uija and his son Buyeo Yung were sent into exile in China while at least some of the ruling class fled to Japan.
Baekje forces attempted a brief restoration movement but faced Silla-Tang joint forces. A Buddhist monkDochim (도침, 道琛) and the former Baekje generalBuyeo Boksin rose to try to revive Baekje. They welcomed the Baekje prince Buyeo Pung back from Japan to serve as king, with Juryu (주류, 周留, in modern Seocheon County, South Chungcheong) as their headquarters. They put the Tang general Liu Renyuan (劉仁願) under siege in Sabi. Emperor Gaozong sent the general Liu Rengui, who had previously been demoted to commoner rank for offending Li Yifu, with a relief force, and Liu Rengui and Liu Renyuan were able to fight off the Baekje resistance forces' attacks, but were themselves not strong enough to quell the rebellion, and so for some time the armies were in stalemate.
Baekje requested Japanese aid, and King Pung returned to Baekje with a contingent of 5,000 soldiers. Before the ships from Japan arrived, his forces battled a contingent of Tang forces in Ungjin County.
In 663, Baekje revival forces and a Japanese naval fleet convened in southern Baekje to confront the Silla forces in the Battle of Baekgang. The Tang dynasty also sent 7,000 soldiers and 170 ships. After five naval confrontations that took place in August 663 at Baekgang, considered the lower reaches of Geum River or Dongjin river, the Silla-Tang forces emerged victorious, and Buyeo Pung escaped to Goguryeo.
Social and political structure
The establishment of a centralized state in Baekje is usually traced to the reign of King Goi, who may have first establishedpatrilineal succession. Like most monarchies, a great deal of power was held by the aristocracy. King Seong, for example, strengthened royal power, but after he was slain in a disastrous campaign against Silla, the nobles took much of that power away from his son.
The Hae clan and the Jin clan were the representative royal houses who had considerable power from the early period of Baekje, and they produced many queens over several generations. The Hae clan was probably the royal house before the Buyeo clan replaced them, and both clans appear descended from the lineage of Buyeo and Goguryeo. Eight clans (Sa, Yeon, Hyeop, Hae, Jin, Guk, Mok, and Baek) were powerful nobles in the Sabi era, recorded in Chinese records such asTongdian.
Central government officials were divided into sixteen ranks, the six members of the top rank forming a type of cabinet, with the top official being elected every three years. In the Sol rank, the first (Jwapyeong) through the sixth (Naesol) officials were political, administrative, and military commanders. In the Deok rank, the seventh (Jangdeok) through the eleventh (Daedeok) officials may have headed each field. Mundok, Mudok, Jwagun, Jinmu and Geuku from the twelfth to the sixteenth, may have been military administrators.
According to the Samguk Yusa,[2] during the Sabi period, the chief minister (Jaesang) of Baekje was chosen by a unique system. The names of several candidates were placed under a rock (Cheonjeongdae) near Hoamsa temple. After a few days, the rock was moved and the candidate whose name had a certain mark was chosen as the new chief minister. Whether this was a form of selection-by-lot or a covert selection by the elite is not clear.
Language and culture
Baekje was established by immigrants from Goguryeo who spoke what could be a Buyeo language, a hypothetical group linking the languages of Gojoseon, Buyeo, Goguryeo, and Baekje. In a case of diglossia, the indigenous Samhan people, having migrated in an earlier wave from the same region, probably spoke a variation or dialect of the same language. (See Baekje language.)
Baekje artists adopted many Chinese influences and synthesized them into a unique artistic tradition. Buddhist themes are extremely strong in Baekje artwork. The beatific Baekje smile found on many Buddhist sculptures expresses the warmth typical of Baekje art. Taoist influences are also widespread. Chinese artisans were sent to the kingdom by the Liang Dynasty in 541, and this may have given rise to an increased Chinese influence in the Sabi period.
The tomb of King Muryeong (501–523), although modeled on Chinese brick tombs and yielding some imported Chinese objects, also contained many funerary objects of the Baekje tradition, such as the gold crown ornaments, gold belts, and gold earrings. Mortuary practices also followed the unique tradition of Baekje. This tomb is seen as a representative tomb of the Ungjin period.
Delicate lotus designs of the roof-tiles, intricate brick patterns, curves of the pottery style, and flowing and elegant epitaph writing characterize Baekje culture. The Buddhist sculptures and refined pagodas reflect religion-inspired creativity. A splendid gilt-bronze incense burner (백제금동대향로 Baekje Geumdong Daehyeongno) excavated from an ancient Buddhist temple site at Neungsan-ri, Buyeo County, exemplifies Baekje art.
Little is known of Baekje music, but local musicians were sent with tribute missions to China in the 7th century, indicating that a distinctive musical tradition had developed by that time.
Foreign relations
Relations with China
In 372, King Geunchogo paid tribute to the Jin Dynasty of China, located in the basin of the Yangtze River. After the fall of Jin and the establishment of Song Dynasty in 420, Baekje sent envoys seeking cultural goods and technologies.
Baekje sent an envoy to Northern Wei of Northern Dynasties for the first time in 472, and King Gaero asked for military aid to attack Goguryeo. Kings Muryeong and Seongsent envoys to Liang several times and received titles of nobility.
Tomb of King Muryeong is built with bricks according with Liang's tomb style.
Baekje's presence on the continent
According to the Book of Song, “Goguryeo came to conquer and occupy Liaodong (遼東), and Baekje came to occupy Liaoxi (遼西) (in modern Tangshan, Hebei); the place that came to be governed by Baekje was called the Jinpyeong (Jinping) District, Jinpyeong (Jinping) County.”[3] The records of Book of Jin on Murong Huang states that the alliance of Goguryeo, Baekje, and a Xianbei tribe took military action.[4] TheSamguk Sagi records that these battles occurred during the reign of King Micheon of Goguryeo (309-331).
According to the Book of Liang, “during the time of Jin Dynasty (265-420), Goguryeo conquered Liaodong, and Baekje also occupied Liaoxi and Jinping, and established the Baekje provinces.”[5]
The Zizhi Tongjian, compiled by Sima Guang (1019–1086) of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), states that in 346, Baekje invaded Buyeo, located at Lushan, and as a result the people of the country were scattered westward toward Yan.[6] That year was the first year of the King Geunchogo’s reign (346-375) in Baekje.
The nearly contemporary record of the Book of Qi, as well as the later Zizhi Tongjian, state that a Northern Wei (386-534) army, composed of 100,000 cavalry, attacked Baekje but were defeated in 488. This account is confirmed by the Samguk-sagi records on the tenth year of King Dongseong’s reign (488).[7] Since such an army could not have travelled from northern China to the southwestern corner of the Korean peninsula without passing through the hostile and powerful Goguryeo (in the reign of King Jangsu of Goguryeo (413-491)), without being recorded in contemporary chronicles, the “Baekje” in those records must refer to Baekje presence on the other side of Goguryeo, in Liaoxi.
The Book of Qi also records that in 495 Baekje's King Dongseong requested honorary titles for the generals who repulsed the Wei attack. The titles given by the Southern Qi court carried the names of their domains that sounded like some Liaoxi areas, such as Guangling, Qinghe, Chengyang, etc.[8]
The Territory Section of Mǎnzhōu Yuánliú Kǎo (满洲源流考, "Considerations on the Origin of Manchu") also summarizes Baekje's territories, obviously including a portion of Liaoxi:[9]
- The boundary of Baekje begins from the present-day Guangning and Jinyi provinces in the northwest and then crosses the sea in an easterly direction to arrive at the Joseon’s Hwanghae, Chungcheong, Jeolla, etc. provinces. Running east to west, Baekje’s territory is narrow; running north to south, it is long. Thus it occurs that if one looks at Baekje’s territory from the Liucheng and Beiping area, Silla is located in the southeast of Baekje, but if one looks from the Gyeongsang andUngjin area of Baekje, Silla is located in the northeast. Baekje also borders Mohe in the north. Its royal capital has two castles at two different places in the east and west. Both castles are called “Goma.” The Book of Song says that the place governed by Baekje was called the Jinping district of the Jinping province. Tong-gao says that the Jinping province was located between Liucheng and Beiping of the Tang period.[10]
Hence one of Baekje’s capitals was located in “Liaoxi,” and the other inside the "Joseon" provinces. It was during the reign ofEmperor Wu of Liang that Baekje relocated its capital to southern Korea.
Both the Old and the New History of Tang say that the old Baekje territories were divided up and taken by Silla and Balhae.[11]If Baekje was limited to the southwestern corner of the Korean peninsula, then it would have been impossible for the Balhae to occupy any of the old Baekje territories.
The Silla scholar and alleged Sinocentrist Choi Chi-won (857-?) wrote that “Goguryeo and Baekje at the height of their strength maintained strong armies numbering one million persons, and invaded Wu and Yue in the south and You, Yan, Qi, and Lu in the north of the mainland China, making grave nuisances to the Middle Kingdom”.[12]
According to these records, Baekje must have held the Liao-xi province for more than a hundred years.
Relations with Japan
Cultural Impact and Military assistance
See also: Korean influence on Japanese culture
To confront the military pressure of Goguryeo to its north and Silla to its east, Baekje (Kudara in Japanese) established close relations with Japan. According to the Korean chronicle Samguk Sagi, Baekje and Silla sent some princes to the Japanese court as hostages.[13] Whether the princes sent to Japan should be interpreted as diplomats as part of an embassy or literal hostages is debated.[14]Due to the confusion on the exact nature of this relationship (the question of whether the Baekje Koreans were family or at least close to the Japanese Imperial line or whether they were hostages) and the fact that the Nihon Shoki, a primary source of material for this relationship, is a compilation of myth, makes it difficult to evaluate. The Samguk Sagi, which also documents this, can also be interpreted in various ways and at any rate it was rewritten in the 13th century, easily seven or eight centuries after these particular events took place. Adding to the confusion is the discovery (in Japan) that the "Inariyama sword, as well as some other swords discovered in Japan, utilized the Korean 'Idu' system of writing." The swords "originated in Paekche and that the kings named in their inscriptions represent Paekche kings rather than Japanese kings."[14] The techniques for making these swords were the apparently similar to styles from Korea, specifically from Baekje.[15][16] In Japan, the hostage interpretation is dominant.[citation needed]
Other historians, such as those who collaborated on 'Paekche of Korea and the Origin of Yamato Japan' and Jonathan W. Best, who helped translate what was left of the Baekje annals,[17] have noted that these princes set up schools in Yamato Japan and took control of the Japanese naval forces during the war with Goguryeo, taking this as evidence of them being more along the lines of diplomats with some kind of familial tie to the Japanese imperial family and as evidence against any hostage status. In addition, the translation of the old documents is difficult because in the past, the term "Wa" was derogatory, meaning "midget" or "dwarf," which was a reference to the perceived smaller stature of the average Japanese in ancient times. As a result, it is difficult to assess what is truly being stated, particularly in records made in Korea after the fall of Baekje, as the reference to Yamato Wa (Japan) could have been a derogatory statement by a rival nation (specificallySilla).[citation needed]
As is with many long-past histories and competing records, very little can be definitively concluded. Further research has been difficult, in part due to the 1976 restriction on the study of royal tombs in Japan (to include tombs such as the Gosashi tomb, which is allegedly the resting place of Empress Jingu). Prior to 1976, foreign researchers did have access, and some found Korean artifacts in Japanese dig sites. Recently in 2008, Japan has allowed controlled limited access to foreign archaeologists, but the international community still has many unanswered questions. National Geographic has written that Japan "the agency has kept access to the tombs restricted, prompting rumors that officials fear excavation would reveal bloodline links between the "pure" imperial family and Korea—or that some tombs hold no royal remains at all."[18]
In any case, these Koreans, diplomats and royal relatives or not, brought to Japan knowledge of the Chinese writing system, Buddhism, iron processing for weapons, and various other technologies.[22][23] In exchange, Japan provided military support.[24]
The History of the Three Kingdoms and Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms cite some of the Baekje royal family's descendants and some nobles as dignitaries in the Japanese court, maintaining Korean influence and ensuring the continuation of the Yamato alliance, as in the time of Emperor Yomei, when the Buddhist temple of Horyuji was constructed. It is also known that Muryeong of Baekje, the twenty-fifth king of Baekje, was born in Japan.
According to mythical accounts in the controversial Nihon Shoki, Empress Jingū extracted tribute and pledges of allegiance from the kings of Baekje, Silla, and Goguryeo. At the height of Japanese nationalism in the early 20th century, Japanese historians used these mythical accounts along with a passage in the Gwanggaeto Stele to establish ideological rationale to the imperialist outcry for invasion of Korea.[25][26] Other historians have pointed out that there is no evidence of this Japanese account in any part of Korea, in addition to not being in any viable text in China or Korea.[27][28] Regarding the Gwanggaeto Stele, because the lack of syntax and punctuation the text can be interpreted 4 different ways,[14][29] one which states that Korea crossed the water and subjugated Yamato. Due to this problem in interpretation, nothing can be concluded. Also complicating the matter is that in the Nihongi a Korean named Amenohiboko is described in Nihon Shoki as a maternal predecessor of Tajima-no-morosuku (但馬諸助),[30] This is highly inconsistent and difficult to interpret correctly.
Scholars believe that the Nihon Shoki gives the invasion date of Silla and Baekje as the late 4th century. However, by this time, Japan was a confederation of local tribes without sophisticated iron weapons, while the Three Kingdoms of Korea were fully developed centralized powers with modern iron weapons and were already utilizing horses for warfare. It is very unlikely that a developing state such as Yamato had the capacity to cross the sea and engage in battles with Baekje and Silla.[25][31][32] The Nihon Shoki is widely regarded to be an unreliable and biased source of information on early relations with Korea, as it mixes heavy amounts of supposition and legend with facts.[33][34][35]
Some Japanese scholars interpret the Gwanggaeto Stele, erected in 414 by King Jangsu of Goguryeo, as describing a Japanese invasion in the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. However, Mohan claims that Goguryeo fabricated the Japanese invasion in order to justify its conquest of Baekje.[25] If this stele was a dedication to a Korean king, it can be argued that it would logically highlight Korea's conquests and not dedicate it to a strange incident regarding Japan. In any case, because of these various possible interpretations, the circumstances surrounding the stele are still highly debated and inconclusive.
Chinese scholars participated in the study of the Stele during the 1980s. Wang Jianqun interviewed local farmers and decided that no intentional fabrication occurred, adding that the lime on the Stele was pasted by local copy-making workers to enhance readability.[36] Xu Jianxin of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences discovered the earliest rubbed copy which was made before 1881. He also concluded that there was no evidence the Japanese had intentionally damaged any of the characters on the Stele.[37]
Today, most Chinese and Japanese scholars contradict the conspiracy theories, based on the study of the Stele itself and advocate Japanese intervention in the era,[37][38][39] although its size and effect are disputed.
In the project of writing a common history textbook, Kim Tae-sik of Hongik University (Korea) denied Japan's theory.[40] But,Kōsaku Hamada of Kyushu University (Japan) reported their interpretations of the Gwanggaeto Stele text, neither of them adopting the intentionally damaged stele theory in their interpretations.[41]
The fall of Baekje and the military support from Japan
Some members of the Baekje nobility and royalty emigrated to Japan even before the kingdom was overthrown. In response to Baekje's request, Japan in 663 sent the general Abe no Hirafu with 20,000 troops and 1,000 ships to revive Baekje withBuyeo Pung (known in Japanese as Hōshō), a son of Uija of Baekje who had been an emissary to Japan. Around August 661, 10,000 soldiers and 170 ships, led by Abe no Hirafu, arrived. Additional Japanese reinforcement, including 27,000 soldiers led by Kamitsukeno no Kimi Wakako and 10,000 soldiers led by Iohara no Kimi also arrived at Baekje in 662.
This attempt, however, failed at the battle of Baekgang, and the prince escaped to Goguryeo. According to the Nihon Shoki, 400 Japanese ships were lost in the battles. Only half of the troops were able to return to Japan.
The Japanese army retreated to Japan with many Baekje refugees. The former royal family members were initially treated as "foreign guests" (蕃客) and were not incorporated into the political system of Japan for some time. Buyeo Pung's younger brother Sun-gwang (Zenkō in Japanese) (善光 or 禅広) used the family name Kudara no Konikishi ("King of Baekje") (百濟王) (they are also called the Kudara clan, as Baekje was called Kudara in Japanese). The mother of Emperor Kammu (737-806) was Takano no Niigasa, a descendant of King Muryeong of Baekje.Emperor Kammu treated the Kudara no Konikishi clan as his "relatives by marriage". Baekje royalty are also the ancestors of the Ouchi clan, the Sue clan, Soga clan[42][dead link] and others.
Legacy
Baekje was briefly revived in the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea period, as Unified Silla collapsed. In 892, General Gyeon Hwon established Hubaekje (“Later Baekje”), based in Wansan (present-day Jeonju). Hubaekje was overthrown in 936 by KingTaejo of Goryeo.
In contemporary South Korea, Baekje relics are often symbolic of the local cultures of the southwest, especially in Chungnamand Jeolla. The gilt-bronze incense burner, for example, is a key symbol of Buyeo County, and the Baekje-era Buddhist rock sculpture of Seosan Maaesamjonbulsang is an important symbol of Seosan City.
On 17 April 2009, Ōuchi Kimio (大內公夫) of Ōuchi clan visited Iksan, Korea to pay tribute to his Baekje ancestors.
1945atomic bomb and Korean survivors in Japan[edit]
During the war, Japan brought many Korean conscripts to both Hiroshima and Nagasaki to work as forced labor. According to recent estimates, about 20,000 Koreans were killed in Hiroshima and about 2,000 died in Nagasaki. It is estimated that one in seven of the Hiroshima victims was of Korean ancestry.[7] For many years, Koreans had a difficult time fighting for recognition as atomic bomb victims and were denied health benefits. However, most issues have been addressed in recent years through lawsuits.[8]
After colonizing Korea, Japan invaded China, and subsequently initiated the Pacific War against the United States, Britain, and their allies. Towards the end of the war, U.S. warplanes dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which resulted in a large number of Koreans who lived in Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffering from the effects of the bombs. The objective of this paper is to examine the history of Korea atomic bomb victims who were caught in between the U.S., Japan, the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea).
While I was stationed, as a captain, with the Third Marine Division, Captain Pete Snyder and I visited the site where two Marine Divisions were supposed to land, in Tokyo Bay, abreast, when and if we invaded Japan. Pete was on the planning staff for the invasion and their estimate was 80% casualties in each division. Touring the area, we decided that the 80% was really optimistic. (There was approximately 20,000 men in each Marine division). Kamikaze attacks had caused 800 deaths on one aircraft carrier. I'm sure Army units faced the same problem.
This is when President Harry Truman decided to drop the first atomic bomb. since then, there has been much criticism of this decision. There is much that the public is not aware of, because they were not told. Then they hit Nagasaki. Why two bombs? This will be discussed a little later.
After the Japanese had been in Korea for a while, the Chosen Dam was built and this provided a tremendous amount of hydroelectric power. This area was rich in natural resources and two weeks before Hiroshima was hit, the Japanese detonated their atomic bomb in a test off the coast of Korea. This may have hastened President Truman's decision. The Japanese planned to use their bombs against massed fleets, when and if Japan was invaded.
Now, why hit Nagasaki? These are merely my analysis of what probably happened and why the second bomb was dropped. First of all, the Hiroshima bomb did little to prod the Japanese. One air raid on Tokyo by high explosive and incendiary bombs had resulted in more deaths than at Hiroshima. Japanese friends I talked to were not resentful of the bomb dropping and several were Hiroshima survivors or had lost loved ones there.
This is my reasoning as to why drop the second bomb. We had broken the Japanese code and knew they had used their only bomb in the test off Korea. Traffic indicated they thought we probably had only one also. Hence, the second one on Nagasaki was let fly.
Then came the era of "correct political thought." This is why Americans have not been told of the Japanese bomb. The Smithsonian exhibit on the bombs were anti-American and it took the intercession of the American Legion to have it corrected. The irony of this, many of the anti bomb group would probably not be here because many of their ancestors would have been killed in an invasion.
Meanderings of Lt. Col. Henry T. Cook, USMC (Ret.)
Sokedai’s professor Saito Naruya confirmed that the finding matched the mixed-blood ancestry hypothesis The researchers plan to conduct further DNA sample analysis from the bones recovered from the Jomon burial sites.
| Muryeong of Baekje | |
|---|---|
| Hangul | 무령왕, 무녕왕, 무영왕 |
| Hanja | 武寧王 |
| Revised Romanization | Muryeong-wang, Munyeong-wang, Muyeong-wang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Muryǒng-wang, Munyǒng-wang, Muyǒng-wang |
| Birth name | |
| Hangul | 사마, 여융 |
| Hanja | 斯摩, 餘隆 |
| Revised Romanization | Sama, Yeoyung |
| McCune–Reischauer | Sama, Yŏyung |
| Monarchs of Korea Baekje |
|---|
|
Muryeong of Baekje (462–523, r. 501–23) was the 25th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. During his reign, Baekje remained allied with Sillaagainst Goguryeo, and expanded its relationships with China and Japan.
Contents
[hide]Background[edit source]
The Tomb of King Muryeong calls him King Sama (斯麻), and records his birth year as 462.
The Samguk Sagi calls him King Muryeong, with the personal name (휘) of Sama (斯摩). He is described as the second son of the 24th king Dongseong. He became king when Dongseong was assassinated by the court official Baekga. The following year, he crushed a planned rebellion by Baekga.
Other records[edit source]
China's Liang shu gives his surname as Yeo and personal name as Yung, and states that he restored Baekje into a strong nation.
Japan's Nihonshoki gives his birth year as 461, and describes him as the son of Gonji, the younger brother of the 21st king Gaero, making him the stepbrother of Dongseong. It is said Gonji escaped the invading Goguryeo forces with King Muryeong's mother to Japan, and she went into labor as their ship was passing by a small Japanese island. He was called Semakishi (嶋君) and King Shima (斯麻王) in Japanese records because he was born in an island.
Some scholars claim Muryeong ruled the Yamato region under the name of King Bu before he moved to Baekje to be a king of kings(大王).[1]
Reign[edit source]
In 501, he sent an army to attack Goguryeo's Sugok-seong. In 503, he repelled an attack by theMohe. In 507, he successfully countered another attack by Goguryeo and Mohe forces. In 512, Goguryeo conquered two castles, but Muryeong personally led 3,000 men to destroy the Goguryeo army. In 523, he ordered the building of a fortified wall to defend the northern border.
According to both historical and archeological sources, contact and trade between China and Baekje increased during Muryeong's reign. In 512, according to the Liang shu, Muryeong sent Baekje's first mission to the newly-established court of the Chinese Liang Dynasty. A second mission was sent in 521, announcing various victories over Goguryeo. In reply, the Liang emperor bestowed various titles on him, including "Great General Tranquilizing the East(寧東大將軍)" and "King of Baekje". These titles were also found engraved on a tablet in King Muryeong's tomb.
In 503, he sent a bronze mirror, and in 513 and 516, Confucian scholars to Japan.
Legacy[edit source]
In 1971, King Muryeong's tomb was excavated in Songsan-ri, Gongju, South Korea, where he was buried with his queen.
In 2001, Japan's emperor Akihito told reporters "I, on my part, feel a certain kinship with Korea, given the fact that it is recorded in the Chronicles of Japan that the mother of Emperor Kammu was of the line of King Muryong of Baekje." It was the first time that a Japanese emperor publicly acknowledged Korean blood in the imperial line.[2] According to the Shoku Nihongi,Emperor Kammu's mother, Takano no Niigasa is a descendant of Prince Junda, son of Muryeong, who died in Japan in 513 (Nihon Shoki Chapter 17).
http://www.oldkoreaphotography.com/Terry_Bennett_Collection.pdf
1862-1910 KOREA
------Judaism is different from Zionism-Jews--------------------
The 100million dollar loaned to Japan by NY Zionist Jew in 1900's
leading to Japan invading KOREA; Japan torturing/murdering/genociding KOREANS;
the "FINANCIAL SPONSOR" of Japanese War-Criminals was ZIONIST Jews.
ZIONIST JEWS are different from Judaism-Jews.
Samuel Naud
Nault Laureat
Francois Naud
Nault Joseph
Nault Joseph-Claude
Claude Nault
Rene Nault
Nault Jean-Pierre
Nault Gabrielle 22 Oct 1904 13 Apr 1993
Dussault Romeo
Jacques Naud
Demara/Desmarais/Demers could all be the same
The following are names of some ancestors who immigrated to New France during the 17th and 18th centuries. Their names were found among the lists of persons who were condemned and sought by the Inquisition (le Saint-Office). The names were found on the census of Jews as well as other sources which clearly indicated that the people with the following surnames were suspected of being descendants of Jews, even if the they were not cognizant of this fact.
Abel
Abraham (Desmarais)
Abram
Aquin, Achin
Adam
Alve
Arnaud, Arnau
Binet, Binette
Bonnin, Bonin
Bonenfant
Brun, Brunet
Carreau
Caussade, Cassado
Cardinal
Campo, Campeau
Canepannetonne, Panneton
Caron, Charron, Charron-Cabana(c)
Carr
Chaye, Deshayes
Cayat, Caya
Chavin, Chauvin
Coutou
David
Dasilva
de L'espinay, Espinay, Espina
Derry, D'Hery, Dery
Drouin
Ducas, Duguas
Dupont
Dupuy
Duran, Durand,Durante (or any form)
Dussaud, Dussault
Duval
Garau, Gareau
Gelida, Gelina, Bellemare, Lacourse, et Gelineau
Gerbert
Gilbert
Godin, Godino
Hamel, Hamelin
Jacob
Jordan
Lafond
Lambert
Lamy
Larocque, Roque, Roch
Lemoyne, Lemoine
Levesque
Mallet
Maranda
Marcoux
Martel
Martin
Moreau
Paret, Pare, Para
Petit
Pinel
Piquart
Prat, Prats, Pratt, Pratte, Duprat
Paris
Raby
Robidoux, Robidou
Rodrigues
Roger
Roussel
Serre, Serra
Simon
Vidal
Vel
Vezino, Vezina
Viana, Viano, Viancour, Vilancour, Vaillancourt